tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-75052684393919745572024-03-13T04:18:31.446-07:00HERI'S BLOGBelajar Tanpa Batas Waktu dan UsiaHerihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457722785886553695noreply@blogger.comBlogger73125tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7505268439391974557.post-84076958971658708722019-01-25T19:10:00.001-08:002019-01-25T19:10:52.540-08:00LOGO TANWIR MUHAMMADIYAH TAHUN 2019 DI BENGKULU<div style="background-color: #ecf0f1; box-sizing: border-box; color: #333333; font-family: "Helvetica Neue", Helvetica, Arial, sans-serif; font-size: 16px;">
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SURAT KEPUTUSAN PIMPINAN PUSAT MUHAMMADIYAH</div>
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NOMOR 265/KEP/I.0/B/2018</div>
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TENTANG</div>
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TEMA DAN LOGO TANWIR MUHAMMADIYAH TAHUN 2019</div>
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DI BENGKULU</div>
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BISMILLAHIRRAHMANIRRAHIM</div>
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PIMPINAN PUSAT MUHAMMADIYAH:</div>
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Menimbang: bahwa untuk kepentingan syi’ar dan sosialisasi Tanwir Muhammadiyah tahun 2019 yang akan diselenggarakan pada tanggal 15-17 Februari 2019 di Kota Bengkulu sebagaimana ditetapkan dengan Surat Keputusan Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah Nomor 184/KEP/I.0/B/2018 maka perlu menetapkan Tema dan Logo Resmi Tanwir Muhammadiyah tahun 2019;</div>
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Mengingat: 1. Anggaran Dasar Muhammadiyah Pasal 24;</div>
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2. Anggaran Rumah Tangga Muhammadiyah Pasal 23;</div>
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3. Surat Keputusan Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah Nomor 184/KEP/I.0/B/2018 tentang Waktu dan Tempat Penyelenggaraan Tanwir Muhammadiyah Tahun 2019</div>
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Berdasar: Pembahasan dan keputusan Rapat Pleno Pimpinan Pusat Muhammadiyah tanggal 01 November 2018 di Jakarta;</div>
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MEMUTUSKAN:</div>
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Menetapkan: KEPUTUSAN PIMPINAN PUSAT MUHAMMADIYAH TENTANG TEMA DAN LOGO TANWIR MUHAMMADIYAH TAHUN 2019 DI BENGKULU.</div>
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Pertama: Menetapkan Tema Tanwir Muhammadiyah Tahun 2019 di Bengkulu: <strong style="box-sizing: border-box;">BERAGAMA YANG MENCERAHKAN</strong></div>
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Kedua: Menetapkan Logo Tanwir Muhammadiyah Tahun 2019 di Bengkulu sebagaimana terlampir.</div>
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Ketiga: Keputusan ini mulai berlaku pada tanggal ditetapkan.</div>
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Keempat: Menyampaikan Keputusan ini kepada Pimpinan Wilayah Muhammadiyah Bengkulu untuk dipergunakan sebagaimana mestinya.</div>
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Herihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457722785886553695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7505268439391974557.post-78780169002670461122019-01-25T18:40:00.003-08:002019-01-25T19:14:07.732-08:00Materi Belajar 26 januari 2019 M.Kom xxxA (Mr Gunadi)<b><span style="font-size: large;">3 Kunci Sukses</span></b><br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-aIOMhvAO4Cw/XEvEU3y7UPI/AAAAAAAAEPQ/CBgUcTz5qm4dUV2-3lPnlaFehLsStpExgCLcBGAs/s1600/WhatsApp%2BImage%2B2019-01-26%2Bat%2B9.21.06%2BAM.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="581" data-original-width="1032" height="111" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-aIOMhvAO4Cw/XEvEU3y7UPI/AAAAAAAAEPQ/CBgUcTz5qm4dUV2-3lPnlaFehLsStpExgCLcBGAs/s200/WhatsApp%2BImage%2B2019-01-26%2Bat%2B9.21.06%2BAM.jpeg" width="200" /></a>1. Iman dan Ilmu - Iqra<br />
- UU no 20 /2003<br />
Bab II pasal 3<br />
- Teori medan terpadu<br />
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2. Visi dan Misi - Pepatah ; Sampailah di seberang (Visi)<br />
(Planning) Sebelum Berangkat (Misi)<br />
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- Filosofi Sun Tzu : Pemenang<br />
: Pecundang<br />
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3. Filosofi Kangkung (Action)<br />
Langkah<br />
I. Ikhlas<br />
II. Niat<br />
III. Usaha - kesabaran<br />
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<a href="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JY_n3yovBEM/XEvDwwyH5lI/AAAAAAAAEPI/lvwNZ8F0BaEJluE70Y55_P9fOAGEPuc9QCLcBGAs/s1600/WhatsApp%2BImage%2B2019-01-26%2Bat%2B9.17.03%2BAM.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="1138" data-original-width="1280" height="177" src="https://1.bp.blogspot.com/-JY_n3yovBEM/XEvDwwyH5lI/AAAAAAAAEPI/lvwNZ8F0BaEJluE70Y55_P9fOAGEPuc9QCLcBGAs/s200/WhatsApp%2BImage%2B2019-01-26%2Bat%2B9.17.03%2BAM.jpeg" width="200" /></a><br />
<i><b><span style="font-size: large;">(Pemutaran suara )</span></b></i><br />
<br />
- Aliran Air Mengalir Gemericik Mengalir<br />
- Suara Burung<br />
- Suara Katak<br />
- Suara Jangkrik<br />
- Hembusan Angin<br />
- Alunan Petikan Kecapi<br />
- Irama Gendang<br />
<br />
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Setelah mendengar suara audion di minta untuk<br />
menulis di papan tulis suara apa saja yang mereka dengar...<br />
<a href="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-3fTk5a4T8dA/XEvGNdywTlI/AAAAAAAAEPc/p9BD6wtU8c04ymUU0wpb93P6QB9ot4xxQCLcBGAs/s1600/fff.jpeg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" data-original-height="774" data-original-width="1032" height="240" src="https://4.bp.blogspot.com/-3fTk5a4T8dA/XEvGNdywTlI/AAAAAAAAEPc/p9BD6wtU8c04ymUU0wpb93P6QB9ot4xxQCLcBGAs/s320/fff.jpeg" width="320" /></a><br />
<b>Suara yang di dengar</b><br />
1. Air : - Gemericik<br />
- Pancuran<br />
- Hujan<br />
- Ombak<br />
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2. Musik : - Gamelan<br />
- Keyboard<br />
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3. Binatang : - Kicau Burung<br />
- Katak<br />
- Jangkrik<br />
- Thongleret / uir-uir<br />
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4. Alam : - Guruh/Guntur</div>
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- Angin</div>
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<b>Yang dirasakan</b></div>
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- Sejuk - Berisik - Damai - Bosan - Gelisah</div>
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- Relaxs - Pusing - Ngantuk - Mual - Tenang <br />
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<b><span style="font-size: large;">Praktek Ikhlas </span></b><br />
Membawa Air Penuh dengan Rute Perjalan yang Panjang tanpa menumpahkan<br />
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Herihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457722785886553695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7505268439391974557.post-63241591179012476892017-07-08T16:27:00.002-07:002019-01-25T19:30:40.926-08:00LOGO PEMUDA MUHAMMADIYAH<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />Herihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457722785886553695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7505268439391974557.post-10178420886022385942015-09-06T01:15:00.002-07:002015-09-06T01:15:26.690-07:00Logo SMAN 2 Sungai Penuh<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />Herihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457722785886553695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7505268439391974557.post-43860399265818303782015-09-06T01:14:00.000-07:002019-01-25T19:21:58.459-08:00Logo BANK BRI<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />Herihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457722785886553695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7505268439391974557.post-69162275496227804812015-09-06T01:12:00.000-07:002019-01-25T19:19:50.657-08:00LOGO IAIN Kerinci<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />Herihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457722785886553695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7505268439391974557.post-10477805325631801842015-09-06T01:11:00.001-07:002015-09-06T01:11:11.793-07:00Logo STIA Sungai Penuh<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />Herihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457722785886553695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7505268439391974557.post-10853272418117448202015-09-06T01:07:00.000-07:002015-09-06T01:07:18.302-07:00Logo KNPI<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />Herihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457722785886553695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7505268439391974557.post-11216713089462783732015-08-31T21:39:00.002-07:002015-08-31T21:39:50.248-07:00Pin Stain Kerinci<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />Herihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457722785886553695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7505268439391974557.post-54560410647489646092015-08-31T21:38:00.003-07:002015-08-31T21:38:32.411-07:00Pin Lembaga Hijau <div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<b>Semoga Bermanfaat</b></div>
Herihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457722785886553695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7505268439391974557.post-77662796600052384022015-08-31T21:27:00.001-07:002015-08-31T21:27:14.745-07:00Desain Daftar Piket Guru<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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<br />Herihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457722785886553695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7505268439391974557.post-18387235555535198522013-12-29T19:51:00.001-08:002013-12-29T19:51:46.184-08:00Ragam Bahasa<header class="entry-header" style="color: #36312d; line-height: 18px;"><h4>
<span style="color: #36312d; font-style: inherit; font-weight: normal; line-height: 18px;"><span style="font-family: Helvetica Neue, Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;">Ragam bahasa adalah variasi bahasa atau tuntutan pemakaian yang berbeda-beda menurut tempat, topik, penutur, sarana/ medium pembicaraan, dan sebagainya. Adanya ragam bahasa Indonesia disebabkan oleh perkembangan masyarakat (konteks sosial).</span></span></h4>
</header><div class="entry-content" style="border: 0px; color: #36312d; font-family: Enriqueta, georgia, serif; font-size: 11px; line-height: 18px; margin: 2.4rem 24.4375px 0px; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
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<b>Ragam bahasa dalam bahasa Indonesia</b></div>
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<b>1. </b><b>Variasi Bahasa dari Segi Penutur</b></div>
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a. Variasi bahasa idiolek adalah variasi bahasa yang bersifat perorangan.</div>
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b. Variasi bahasa dialek adalah variasi bahasa dari sekelompok penutur yang jumlahnya relatif, yang berada pada suatu tempat, wilayah, atau area tertentu.</div>
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c. Variasi bahasa kronolek atau dialek temporal adalah variasi bahasa yang digunakan oleh sekelompok sosial pada masa tertentu.</div>
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d. Variasi bahasa sosiolek adalah variasi bahasa yang berkenaan dengan status, golongan, dan kelas sosial para penuturnya. Variasi bahasa ini menyangkut semua masalah pribadi para penuturnya, seperti usia, pendidikan, jenis kelamin, pekerjaan, tingkat kebangsawanan, keadaan sosial ekonomi, dan lain sebagainya.</div>
<ul style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; list-style-image: initial; list-style-position: initial; margin: 0px 0px 2.4rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 3.6rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Variasi bahasa berdasarkan usia yaitu variasi bahasa yang digunakan berdasarkan tingkat usia.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 3.6rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Variasi bahasa berdasarkan pendidikan, yaitu variasi bahasa yang terkait dengan tingkat pendidikan si pengguna bahasa.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 3.6rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Variasi bahasa berdasarkan jenis kelamin adalah variasi bahasa yang terkait dengan jenis kelamin dalam hal ini pria atau wanita.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 3.6rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Variasi bahasa berdasarkan profesi, pekerjaan, atau tugas para penutur.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 3.6rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Variasi bahasa berdasarkan tingkat kebangsawanan adalah variasi yang terkait dengan tingkat dan kedudukan penutur (kebangsawanan atau raja-raja) dalam masyarakatnya.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 3.6rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Variasi bahasa berdasarkan tingkat ekonomi para penutur.</li>
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1) Akrolek adalah variasi sosial yang dianggap lebih tinggi atau lebih bergengsi dari variasi sosial lainya;</div>
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2) Basilek adalah variasi sosial yang dianggap kurang bergengsi atau bahkan dipandang rendah;</div>
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3) Vulgar adalah variasi sosial yang ciri-cirinya tampak pada pemakai bahasa yang kurang terpelajar atau dari kalangan yang tidak berpendidikan;</div>
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4) Slang adalah variasi sosial yang bersifat khusus dan rahasia;</div>
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5) Kolokial adalah variasi bahasa yang digunakan dalam percakapan sehari-hari yang cenderung menyingkat kata karena bukan merupakan bahasa tulis;</div>
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6) Jargon adalah variasi sosial yang digunakan secara terbatas oleh kelompok sosial tertentu;</div>
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7) Argot adalah variasi sosial yang digunakan secara terbatas oleh profesi dan bersifat rahasia;</div>
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8) Ken adalah variasi sosial yang bernada memelas, dibuat merengek-rengek penuh dengan kepura-puraan.</div>
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<b>2. </b><b>Variasi Bahasa dari Segi Pemakaian</b></div>
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<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 3.6rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Variasi bahasa berkenaan dengan pemakaian atau fungsinya disebut fungsiolek atau register adalah variasi bahasa yang menyangkut bahasa itu digunakan untuk keperluan atau bidang apa.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 3.6rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Variasi bahasa dari segi pemakaian ini yang paling tanpak cirinya adalah dalam hal kosakata.<b></b></li>
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<b>3. </b><b>Variasi Bahasa dari Segi Keformalan</b></div>
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<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 3.6rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Gaya atau ragam beku adalah variasi bahasa yang paling formal, yang digunakan pada situasi-situasi hikmat.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 3.6rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Gaya atau ragam resmi adalah variasi bahasa yang biasa digunakan pada pidato kenegaraan, rapat dinas, surat-menyurat, dan lain sebagainya.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 3.6rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Gaya atau ragam usaha atau ragam konsultatif adalah variasi bahasa yang lazim dalam pembicaraan yang berorientasi pada hasil atau produksi.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 3.6rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Gaya bahasa ragam santai adalah ragam bahasa yang digunakan dalam situasi yang tidak resmi.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 3.6rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Gaya atau ragam akrab adalah variasi bahasa yang biasa digunakan oleh para penutur yang hubungannya sudah akrab.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 3.6rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Variasi bahasa dapat pula dilihat dari segi sarana atau jalur yang digunakan. Misalnya, telepon, telegraf, radio yang menunjukan adanya perbedaan dari variasi bahasa yang digunakan.<b></b></li>
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<b>4. </b><b>Variasi</b><b> Bahasa dari Segi Sarana</b></div>
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Ragam bahasa ini lazim dibagi atas ragam lisan dan ragam tulisan. Ada dua hal yang perlu diperhatikan sehubungan dengan perbedaan ragam lisan dan tulisan, antara lain:</div>
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<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 3.6rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Berhubungan dengan suasana peristiwanya. Kalimat dalam ragam tulisan harus lebih cermat, fungsi-fungsi gramatikal harus nyata.</li>
<li style="border: 0px; font-family: inherit; font-style: inherit; font-weight: inherit; margin: 0px 0px 0px 3.6rem; outline: 0px; padding: 0px; vertical-align: baseline;">Berkaitan dengan beberapa upaya yang digunakan dalam ujaran, misalnya tinggi rendah dan panjang pendeknya suara serta irama kalimat yang sulit dilambangkan denngan ejaan dan tata tulis yang kita miliki</li>
</ul>
</div>
Herihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457722785886553695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7505268439391974557.post-67782952339720214332013-06-26T07:52:00.001-07:002013-06-26T07:52:49.181-07:00Puisi <div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="tab-stops: 54.0pt 198.0pt; text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Berlin Sans FB Demi","sans-serif"; font-size: 17.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">KADO
ULANG TAHUN<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="center" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: center;">
<span style="font-family: "Berlin Sans FB Demi","sans-serif"; font-size: 17.0pt; mso-bidi-font-size: 12.0pt;">BUAT
Sa….<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;">
<b><span style="font-family: "Lucida Calligraphy";">Oleh : Yovi Guantara *)<o:p></o:p></span></b></div>
<div align="right" class="MsoNormal" style="text-align: right;">
<br /></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Di
bawah kelip bintang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Juga
senyum ayu rembulan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Kuucapkan
selamat padamu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Yang
paling perdana<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Kata
orang- orang<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Itu
nan paling bahagia<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 216.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Sa,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 216.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Ingatkah
bulan ini kau lahir?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 216.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Tiada
cah’ya pelitakah memancar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 216.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Atau
karena hilang pikir?<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 216.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Hingga
detik kian terasa hambar<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Sa,<o:p></o:p></span></div>
<div class="MsoNormal" style="line-height: 200%; margin-left: 36.0pt;">
<span style="font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Binar
bintang dan senyum rembulan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<st1:place w:st="on"><span style="font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Nan</span></st1:place><span style="font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%;">
pernah kukatakan<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Hanyalah
sebuah impian<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Yang
Tak kunjung tiba<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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<span style="font-family: "Arial Black","sans-serif"; font-size: 10.0pt; line-height: 200%;">Semoga
menjadi kenanganmu<o:p></o:p></span></div>
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****</div>
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<i> Bengkulu, 26 April 2006<o:p></o:p></i></div>
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Herihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457722785886553695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7505268439391974557.post-31245070687896881862013-02-24T08:37:00.001-08:002014-01-03T20:15:40.486-08:00PUTRI RAFLESIA DUDUK MEKAR DI PINGGIR JALAN<div style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', 'Bitstream Charter', Times, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px;">
Setahun tinggal di bumi raflesia, di mana-mana selalu ada saja yang bernuansa Raflesia, baik dari kerajinan seperti jam dinding, tas, kaligrafi yang tebuat dari kulit kayu, sampai-sampai pot bunga di pinggir jalur pun seperti raflesia modifnya.</div>
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<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-F9-ci4rEElc/USpAOQTffNI/AAAAAAAACDE/w5-CQRLQpLc/s1600/DSC00261.JPG" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em; text-align: left;"><img border="0" height="150" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-F9-ci4rEElc/USpAOQTffNI/AAAAAAAACDE/w5-CQRLQpLc/s200/DSC00261.JPG" width="200" /></a>tapi, walaupun tinggal di negeri raflesia, belum tentu setiap orang bisa melihat secara langsung tumbuhan langka tersebut, Loe pade jangan ngaku orang bengkulu ya jika belum nyentuh yang namanya bunga raflesia.</div>
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Alhamdulillah,, hari ini saya bisa melihat dan menyentuh secara langsung yang namanya raflesia.</div>
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sebenarnya gak niat, hanya kebetulan lewat,, eh ada bunga raflesia dio pinggir jalan.</div>
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hari ini, tepat tanggal 24-pebruari-2013 pukul 18.30 saya sendiri yang gak sengaja melirik ke tebing pinggir jalan, saya melihat sebuah bunga raflesia kebanggaan rakyat bengkulu sedang mekar. saya putar kepala kendaraan saya untuk melihat lebih dekat,, kagum banget dengan keindahannya.. ooya,,, INFO untuk masyarakat yang mau dokumentasi, buruan aja datang langsung kelokasi selagi bunganya masih mekar. Bunga raflesia tersebut terletak tepat di atas tebing kurang lebih 2 meter dari pinggir jalan besar sebelah kanan dari bengkulu, dan berjarak kurang lebih 1,2 km dari perbatasan Benteng dan Kepahiang.</div>
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sebenarnya tadi sih saya hanya punya keperluan pergi ke Curup untuk Manasik Umroh Calon Jamaah Multazam Utama Tour Perwakilan Bengkulu, dari kantor Multazam saya pergi ke curup bersama pimpinan saya mengendarai motor mio dengan plat BH4663PH. seusai manasik kami sempatkan melayat di kapahyang, pulang ke bengkulu sekitar jam 17.30, pada waktu pulang itulah secara gak sengaja melihat bunga raflesia, kami sempatkan mengabadikan untuk di terbitkan ke RB agar semua masyarakat bengkulu tahu tentang ini, ya setidaknya untuk berbagi INFO. siapa tau ada yang mau berkunjung untuk melihatnya.. Jarang loh, bunga tersebut mekar di tepi jalan dengan jarak yang bisa di pandang oleh mata dari jalan besar (lintas). di perkirakan bunga tersebut akan mekar atau kembang selama kurang lebih 2 hari,,, jadi, bagi siapa saja yang ingin mengabadikannya, silahkan mengunjungi secepatnya....</div>
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TULISAN PERTAMA</div>
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MAAF JIKA TIDA TERTATA DENGAN RAPI</div>
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MAKLUM GAK ADA BASIC SEBAGAI PENULIS</div>
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<div mce_style="text-align: center;" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', 'Bitstream Charter', Times, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">
BY : HERI KUSNADI</div>
<div mce_style="text-align: center;" style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', 'Bitstream Charter', Times, serif; font-size: 13px; line-height: 19px; text-align: left;">
<span class="Apple-style-span" mce_name="strong" mce_style="font-weight: bold;" style="font-weight: bold;">ADMINISTRATOR DI TRAVEL UMROH DAN HAJI PLUS</span></div>
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<span style="font-family: Georgia, 'Times New Roman', 'Bitstream Charter', Times, serif; font-size: 13px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 19px;">MULTAZAM UTAMA TOUR BENGKULU</span></div>
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<br />Herihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457722785886553695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7505268439391974557.post-88866937233395342612012-12-29T17:28:00.000-08:002012-12-29T17:28:22.490-08:00TIPS PACARAN JARAK JAUH<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: center;">
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Adapun kiat tips sukses pacaran jarak jauh yang dapat kamu jalankan agar hubungan kamu dengan seseorang yang kamu cintai dan sayangi tidak pupus ditengah jalan, digolongkan dalam beberapa kategori pada tulisan ini.</div>
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Berikut adalah tips sukses pacaran jarak jauh selengkapnya:</div>
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<b>Percaya dan Sabar</b> </div>
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Ketika sudah berkomitmen untuk hubungan jarak jauh, kepercayaan pada pasangan sangat penting. Jika tak bisa percaya pada pasangan sebaiknya anda berpikir dua kali<span class="fullpost" style="background-color: transparent;"> sebelum menjalani hubungan jarak jauh. Anda bisa lelah sendiri disiksa kecurigaan dan kecemburuan karena tak bisa selalu mengawasi sang kekasih. Jika ada perasaan curiga atau gelisah, langsung ungkapkan kepadanya. Jangan dipendam sendiri dan berkembang menjadi masalah.</span></div>
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Keadaan emosi memang sulit dikontrol. Kadang kesal sedikit bisa jadi masalah. Khusus untuk pasangan jarak jauh, kesabaran adalah aspek yang penting. emosi pasangan pada hubungan jarak jauh lebih mudah meledak. Padahal seharusnya pasangan tersebut sangat menghargai saat-saat ketika mereka bertelepon atau bertemu.</div>
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Karena itu, jika timbul masalah sebaiknya coba bersabar dan jangan langsung meledak. Ingat, pertemuan dan komunikasi yang cukup sulit sebaiknya diisi dengan hal-hal yang menyenangkan supaya hubungan lebih mesra. Selalu akhiri pembicaraan dengan kata-kata yang manis.</div>
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<b><span style="color: blue;">Komunikasi</span></b></div>
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Zaman sekarang semuanya sudah serba mudah. Walau beda benua banyak alternatif komunikasi yang bisa ditempuh. Selain telepon, dengan kecanggihan internet ngobrol lewat chatting bisa dilakukan. Mau kirim foto, sampai video semuanya serba mungkin.</div>
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Apalagi biayanya juga jauh lebih murah. Tak ada lagi alasan untuk tak berkomunikasi. Ada keraguan, kecurigaan, atau perasaan lainnya, utarakan langsung pada sang kekasih. Jangan memendam dan menebak-nebak sendiri.</div>
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Tentang frekuensinya, sesuaikan dengan kegiatan masing-masing. Jangan sampai mengganggu dan membuat si dia kesal. Tapi disela-sela komunikasi elektronik, tak ada salahnya sekali-sekali diselingi dengan surat biasa lewat pos. Selain lebih personal, di surat biasa anda bisa membubuhkan wewangian yang sering anda gunakan sehingga menimbulkan perasaan nostalgia pada dirinya. Jika si dia rindu pada makanan rumah tak ada salahnya sekali-sekali mengirim masakan favorit dia. Tapi sebelum itu cek dulu dengan perusahaan pengiriman atau kantor pos tentang prosedur pengiriman makanan.</div>
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<b>Tetapkan peraturan</b></div>
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Untuk menghindari salah paham dan hal-hal yang tidak diinginkan sebaiknya anda menetapkan beberapa aturan dasar. Misalnya, berapa lama harus bertemu, apakah setiap hari harus menelepon, adakah hari khusus dimana anda harus bertemu, serta berbagai aturan main lainnya.</div>
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<b>Buat kejutan</b></div>
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Kejutan seringkali menjadi penyegar suatu hubungan. Untuk yang jarak jauh bisa memanfaatkan jasa pengiriman. Sesekali mengirim bunga bisa menjadi penawar rindu yang romantis. Jika memang ada waktu yang cukup untuk liburan kejutkan dia dengan datang ke kotanya. Tapi ingat juga kesibukannya, jangan terlalu banyak menuntut waktunya. Jika memungkinkan, cari tahu dulu jadwal dia pada hari itu. Kunjungan anda juga tak perlu lama-lama, yang penting perasaan rindu sudah terobati.</div>
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<b>Antisipasi segala kemungkinan</b></div>
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Namanya hubungan jarak jauh, faktor penghalang pasti banyak menghadang. Walaupun sudah buat rencana anda harus selalu siap untuk kemungkinan terburuk. Misalnya ketika sudah janji bertemu, kekasih anda ada meeting tiba-tiba. Atau bisa saja anda tak bisa pergi bertemu dia karena sahabat perlu teman curhat setelah putus dari pacar.</div>
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<b>Timbang baik dan buruknya</b></div>
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Tidak semua orang bisa menjalani hubungan jarak jauh dengan baik. Perlu banyak kesabaran dan usaha untuk melewati itu semua. Coba pertimbangkan positif dan negatif hubungan yang tengah dijalani. Apakah anda dan pasangan bahagia? Apakah anda lebih sering bertengkar daripada bermesraan? Apakah hubungan berubah menjadi buruk setelah kekasih pindah ke kota lain? Dan berbagai hal lainnya.</div>
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Jika setelah ditimbang ternyata hal buruk lebih unggul, tak ada salahnya anda berpikir dua kali untuk melanjutkan hubungan jarak jauh. Jangan tergesa-gesa mengakhiri hubungan, bicarakan dulu baik-baik dengan kekasih. Beri alasan dan argumen yang tepat. Pada akhirnya, akan sangat baik jika anda dan pasangan bisa menemukan jalan keluar. Siapa tahu adanya perubahan malah akan membuat lebih mesra. Tapi jika tidak, kenyataan pahit memang harus ditempuh. Lagian siapa yang mau terus-terusan sedih dan menderita karena cinta.</div>
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<b>Prediksi masa depan</b></div>
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Hubungan yang punya tujuan, pasti bikin anda dan pasangan lebih semangat menjalaninya. Jika memang sudah saatnya tak ada salahnya menguatkan komitmen. Setidaknya jangan menghindar jika membicarakan hal tersebut. Suatu hubungan terutama jarak jauh perlu ‘iming-iming’ yang membuat anda dan pasangan tetap kuat. Setidaknya ada sesuatu yang diharapkan dan dituju.</div>
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TELAH BERKUNJUNG KE HERI'S BLOG</div>
</span>Herihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457722785886553695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7505268439391974557.post-42448394398578428642012-12-23T08:00:00.003-08:002012-12-23T08:00:44.932-08:00program-program untuk komputer <b><span style="color: #0c343d;">1. <a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18322180/Folder_Protect_v_1.9.0_Regged-DJiNN.rar.html" target="_blank">Software Untuk Mengunci Data di Komputer (Protect Folder)</a></span></b>
Software ini berguna untuk mengunci data data kita di komputer atau
laptop agar tidak dapat dilihat atau dibuka sekaligus tidak dapat di
copy dan di hapus... Hebatkan software ini memiliki berbagai fungsi.
cara gunakannya juga mudah hanya di instal saja kemudian diberi password
sesuai keinginan anda lalu anda pilih data mana yang anda mau kunci.<br />
Anda ingin Software ini. Bisa di Download di <a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18322180/Folder_Protect_v_1.9.0_Regged-DJiNN.rar.html" target="_blank">SINI</a> <a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18322180/Folder_Protect_v_1.9.0_Regged-DJiNN.rar.html" target="_blank"> <b style="color: #4c1130;">DOWNLOAD</b></a><br />
<br />
<b style="color: #0c343d;">2. <a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18322179/Firefox_Setup_8.0.1.exe.html" target="_blank">Software Mozila Firefox 8 & 9 (Firefox)</a></b><br />
Anda Pasti sudah tahu untuk apa firefox ini kan.. Tinggal di download saja di sini<br />
Sekarang <a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18322179/Firefox_Setup_8.0.1.exe.html" target="_blank"><b><span style="color: #660000;">DOWNLOAD</span></b></a><br />
<br />
<b style="color: #0c343d;">3. <a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18322788/Simpan_file_dalam_gambar.rar.html" target="_blank">Software Membuat Folder Bergambar</a></b><br />
Membuat / mempercantik tampilan folder itu merupakan seni.
disini ad software untuk memberi gambar pada folder, sehingga folder
kita terlihat indah. <br />
Download saja Software nya di SINI<a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18322788/Simpan_file_dalam_gambar.rar.html" target="_blank">http://www.ziddu.com/download/18322788/Simpan_file_dalam_gambar.rar.html</a> <a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18322788/Simpan_file_dalam_gambar.rar.html" target="_blank"><b><span style="color: #4c1130;">DOWNLOAD</span></b></a><br />
<br />
<b> <span style="color: #0c343d;">4.<a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18322181/youtobeDownloaderC.exe.html" target="_blank">Software Youtube Downloader</a></span></b><br />
Youtube Downloder ini berguna sekali untuk mempercepat
download video di youtube. jadi kita tidak harus menunggu lala-lama
untuk download 1 video saja. <br />
Download aja <a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18322181/youtobeDownloaderC.exe.html" target="_blank">diSINI</a> <a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18322181/youtobeDownloaderC.exe.html" target="_blank"><b style="color: #4c1130;">DOWNLOAD</b></a><br />
<b style="color: #4c1130;"><br />
<span style="color: #0c343d;">5. <a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18322789/ChromeSetup.exe.html" target="_blank">Software Google Chrome</a></span><br />
</b><span style="color: #4c1130;"><span style="color: black;">Google
chrome memiliki kelebihan untuk pencarian lebih cepat, apalagi yang
versi baru. dan menampilkan langsung gambaran website / isi nya, maka
lebih mudah dan cepat untuk pencarian di internet</span><br style="color: black;" /><span style="color: black;"> Download di <a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18322789/ChromeSetup.exe.html" target="_blank">SINI</a> </span> </span><b style="color: #4c1130;"> <a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18322789/ChromeSetup.exe.html" target="_blank">DOWNLOAD</a><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #0c343d;">6. <a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18322787/flashflayer.rar.html" target="_blank">Software Flash Flayer</a></span></b><br />
<b style="color: #4c1130;"><span style="color: #0c343d;"> </span></b><span style="color: black;">Flash Flayer bisa anda <a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18322787/flashflayer.rar.html" target="_blank">Download disini</a></span><b style="color: #4c1130;"><span style="color: #0c343d;"> <a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18322787/flashflayer.rar.html" target="_blank"><span style="color: #4c1130;">DOWNLOAD</span></a><br />
</span></b><br />
<b style="color: #4c1130;"><span style="color: #0c343d;"> 7. Software WinRAR<br />
</span></b><span style="color: #4c1130;"><span style="color: #0c343d;"><span style="color: black;">Winrar bekerja untuk menjaga data dari virus, gunakan data yang berbentuk folder dengan Winrar ini, DOWNLOAD sekarang</span></span></span><b style="color: #4c1130;"><span style="color: #0c343d;"> <span style="color: #4c1130;">DOWNLOAD</span><br />
<br />
8. <a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18323071/terjemah_al-quran_1.5.rar.html" target="_blank">Software Penterjemah Al-Quran</a><br />
</span></b><span style="color: #4c1130;"><span style="color: #0c343d;"><span style="color: black;">Software ini memiliki kelebihan yaitu untuk menenterjemahkan al-quran yang anda ingin tahu artinya.. </span><br style="color: black;" /><span style="color: black;"> <a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18323071/terjemah_al-quran_1.5.rar.html" target="_blank">Download disini</a> </span></span></span><b style="color: #4c1130;"><span style="color: #0c343d;"> <span style="color: #4c1130;"><a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18323071/terjemah_al-quran_1.5.rar.html" target="_blank">DOWNLOAD</a><br />
<br />
<span style="color: #0c343d;"> 9. <a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18323072/unlocker1.8.9.rar.html" target="_blank">Software Pengunci File Word</a></span><br />
</span></span></b><span style="color: #4c1130;"><span style="color: #0c343d;"><span style="color: #4c1130;">File
kita yang berbentuk Microsoft word dapat di kunci dengan ini, folder
juga bisa di kunci , kalau anda mau software ini, tinggal download aja <a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18323072/unlocker1.8.9.rar.html" target="_blank">di sisni</a></span></span></span><b style="color: #4c1130;"><span style="color: #0c343d;"><span style="color: #4c1130;"> <a href="http://www.ziddu.com/download/18323072/unlocker1.8.9.rar.html" target="_blank">DOWNLOAD</a><br />
</span></span></b>Herihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457722785886553695noreply@blogger.com1tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7505268439391974557.post-54182786452474004972012-12-02T05:46:00.001-08:002012-12-02T05:46:33.888-08:00KERINCI MESTI SAKTI<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-OGRsHI6C7eY/ULtahaanL2I/AAAAAAAAAhc/_HcUDk3GDIc/s1600/14092010153.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-OGRsHI6C7eY/ULtahaanL2I/AAAAAAAAAhc/_HcUDk3GDIc/s200/14092010153.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://3.bp.blogspot.com/-OGRsHI6C7eY/ULtahaanL2I/AAAAAAAAAhc/_HcUDk3GDIc/s1600/14092010153.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black;">Perkembangan arus modernisasi tidak luput melindas wilayah Kerinci. Dan
tanggapan masyarakat cukup positif terhadap hal yang demikian, terutama
di bidang ilmu pengetahuan dan taknologi. Hal ini dikarenakan masyarakat
Kerinci cukup antusias terhadap yang namanya kemajuan. Terlebih lagi
dalam menyongsong era globalisasi, semangat berkemajuan itu amat
diperlukan. Acap kali terlontar kalimat “Bagaimana Kerinci mau maju!”
dari mulut seseorang ketika ia melihat temannya sangat lamban dalam
bertindak</span>.</a></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LGDH1EIfB8g/ULtalLRjInI/AAAAAAAAAhk/nL2JP15DK6w/s1600/14092010159.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LGDH1EIfB8g/ULtalLRjInI/AAAAAAAAAhk/nL2JP15DK6w/s200/14092010159.jpg" width="200" /></a><span style="color: black;"><a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-LGDH1EIfB8g/ULtalLRjInI/AAAAAAAAAhk/nL2JP15DK6w/s1600/14092010159.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="margin-left: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><span style="color: black;">Kerinci popular dengan julukan “Serambi Madinah”. Sebagaimana diketahui
Madinah adalah negeri tempat Nabi saw mulai membangun peradaban. Jadi,
kalau Kerinci disebut “Serambi Madinah”, berarti Kerinci adalah
prototype dari peradaban. Dan untuk membangun tatanan peradaban itu
dibutuhkan formula yang jitu. Formula yang dimaksud adalah formula
“Kerinci Sakti”.<br />Kata sakti, biasanya identik dengan dunia mistik</span>. </a></span></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<a href="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-icqF1MahRYQ/ULtapLMIBjI/AAAAAAAAAhs/gLktE3J1KmI/s1600/14092010163.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img border="0" height="150" src="http://2.bp.blogspot.com/-icqF1MahRYQ/ULtapLMIBjI/AAAAAAAAAhs/gLktE3J1KmI/s200/14092010163.jpg" width="200" /></a> Di dalamnya anda akan menjumpai orang kebal terhadap senjata tajam, bisa
menari di atas percahan kaca, kesurupan sewaktu mengikuti tari asik,
tari rantak kudo, santet-menyantet dan lain sebagainya. Pemberian
sesajen oleh beberapa calon anggota legislatif dan eksekutif juga
tercakup di dalamnya. Bukan sakti dalam pengertian demikian yang penulis
maksud, karena itu hanyalah sakti dalam kategori pra-sejarah. Dan tidak
pula sakti sebagaimana yang dipahami oleh Pemerintah Daerah kota Sungai
Penuh, yakni Sejuk, Aman, Kenangan, Tertib dan Indah. Karena kata-kata
yang demikian hanyalah hiasan di bibir saja.<br />Sakti dalam tulisan ini
adalah sakti dalam pengertian yang luas, yaitu kreativitas dengan
menggenggam ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Sehingga berbagai fenomena
baik itu fenomena alam maupun sosial yang masih “gaib” dapat tersingkap.<br />Dan
dengan demikian masyarakat Kerinci tidak perlu lagi meletakkan Kerbau
di altar pengorbanan apabila melihat Gunung Kerinci “batuk-batuk”.</div>
<div style="text-align: left;">
<br /></div>
<div class="separator" style="clear: both; text-align: left;">
<span style="color: black;"></span></div>
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nITtwd9OYCA/ULtasjORG0I/AAAAAAAAAh0/NgMp1RerQ5Q/s1600/Foto038+(2).jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="200" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-nITtwd9OYCA/ULtasjORG0I/AAAAAAAAAh0/NgMp1RerQ5Q/s200/Foto038+(2).jpg" width="150" /></a><span style="color: black;"><br /><br />Dengan kesaktian ini pula, masyarakat Kerinci akan mampu melihat ke lubuk permasalahan yanga ada dan menemukan alternatif untuk mengatasinya. Sehingga masyarakat tidak ragu untuk mendobrak tabu, demi mencapai kemajuan. Masyarakat akan kreatif dan senantiasa melakukan inovasi dan invensi keilmuan. Kesaktian yang demikianlah yang dibutuhkan oleh umat saat sekarang ini.<br />Kalau masih mau berbicara peradaban, masyarakat Kerinci mesti hijrah dari sakti pra sejarah menuju sakti kontemporer. Tidak usah lagi melakukan tirakat di kuburan nenek moyang, karena itu hanya mengganggu ketentraman arwah mereka. Hendaknya “ritual tirakat” dilakukan di bangku sekolah, laboraturium dan lembaga pendidikan lainnya. Jangan lagi ada yang berkonsultasi ke dukun sewaktu mau mencalon menjadi orang nomor satu di kota Sungai Penuh. Namun, bersosialisasilah dengan masyarakat yang punya hak suara, “one man one vote” melalui media kampanye secara tertib, aman dan terkendali.</span><br />Wallah „a‟lam<br />
<br />
OLEH : EDOMI SAPUTRAHerihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457722785886553695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7505268439391974557.post-33674423997004948572012-12-02T05:20:00.000-08:002012-12-02T05:22:34.902-08:00Donwload lagu Mp3 gratis<div class="show3" id="song_html">
<div class="left">
192 kbps<br />
7.46 mb </div>
<div id="right_song">
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<b>02.Sad But True[gudanglagu isnaini] mp3</b></div>
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192 kbps<br />
7.46 mb </div>
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<div style="font-size: 15px;">
<b>Copy of 02.Sad But True[gudanglagu isnaini] mp3</b></div>
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<a href="http://dc540.4shared.com/img/1387818250/43c1fb3c/dlink__2Fdownload_2FgHg9nXZ-_3Ftsid_3D20121202-82336-9b37b7f0/preview.mp3" rel="nofollow" style="color: green;" target="_blank">Download</a></div>
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3.69 mb </div>
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<b>Tompi - Sedari Dulu - gudanglagu.com mp3</b></div>
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<b>Tompi - Sedari Dulu - gudanglagu.com mp3</b></div>
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Herihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457722785886553695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7505268439391974557.post-57561012957436904122012-12-02T05:15:00.001-08:002012-12-02T05:15:12.858-08:00Donwload SURAH-SURAH PILIHAN<h2 class="title">
<br /></h2>
<div>
<li><a href="http://surahalquran.blogspot.com/2010/12/bacaan-al-quran-30-juzuk-oleh-sheikh.html" target="_blank"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Al-Quran 30 Juzuk</span></a></li>
</div>
<div>
<li><a href="http://resepirahsiaku.blogspot.com/2010/10/10-surah-terakhir-dalam-al-quran.html" target="_blank"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">10 Surah Terakhir AL-Quran</span></a></li>
</div>
<div>
<li><a href="http://surahalquran.blogspot.com/2010/04/surah-al-waqiah.html" target="_blank"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Surah AL-Waqiah</span></a></li>
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<li><a href="http://surahalquran.blogspot.com/2010/08/surah-al-kahfi.html" target="_blank"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Surah Al-Kahfi</span></a></li>
</div>
<div>
<li><a href="http://surahalquran.blogspot.com/2010/05/surah-yaasin.html" target="_blank"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Surah Yasiin</span></a></li>
</div>
<div>
<li><a href="http://surahalquran.blogspot.com/2010/05/surah-al-mulk.html" target="_blank"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Surah AL-Mulk</span></a></li>
</div>
<div>
<li><a href="http://resepirahsiaku.blogspot.com/2009/07/kehebatan-surah-al-ikhlas.html" target="_blank"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Surah Al-Ikhlas</span></a></li>
</div>
<div>
<li><a href="http://resepirahsiaku.blogspot.com/2010/10/surah-al-kautsar.html" target="_blank"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Surah Al-Kautsar</span></a></li>
</div>
<a href="http://www.resepirahsiaku.com/2011/03/surah-al-baqarah-ayat-284-286.html" target="_blank"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Verdana, sans-serif;">Surah Al-Baqarah: Ayat 284-2</span></a>Herihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457722785886553695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7505268439391974557.post-6401208521516033572012-12-02T05:12:00.000-08:002012-12-02T05:14:37.435-08:00DOA DOA PILIHAN<ol>
<li><a href="http://www.resepirahsiaku.com/2010/11/doa-menghindar-diri-ilmu-pukau-peniaga.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Doa elakkan diri dari dipukau</b></span></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.resepirahsiaku.com/2010/11/doa-menghindar-diri-ilmu-pukau-peniaga.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Doa Menghadapi Peperiksaan</b></span></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.resepirahsiaku.com/2010/10/doa-hindarkan-diri-daripada-terkena.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Doa Hindar diri dari terkena Sihir/Santau/Saka/Jin</b></span></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.resepirahsiaku.com/2010/10/doa-hilangkan-marah_24.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Doa Hilangkan Marah & Permusuhan</b></span></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.resepirahsiaku.com/2011/02/hutang-ku-keliling-pinggang.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Doa Supaya Dapat Bayar Hutang Dan Dipermudah Hajat</b></span></a></li>
<li><a href="http://surahalquran.blogspot.com/2010/04/doa-supaya-segala-yang-susah-menjadi.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Doa Supaya Yang Susah jadi Mudah</b></span></a></li>
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<li><a href="http://surahalquran.blogspot.com/2010/04/doa-ketika-berada-dlm-kesusahan.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Doa Berada Dalam Kesusahan</b></span></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.resepirahsiaku.com/2011/02/hutang-ku-keliling-pinggang.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Doa Untuk Orang Yang Banyak Hutang Piutang</b></span></a></li>
<li><a href="http://surahalquran.blogspot.com/2010/04/doa-qunut-nazilah.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Doa Qunut Nazilah</b></span></a></li>
<li><a href="http://surahalquran.blogspot.com/2010/04/doa-pendekat-jodoh.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Doa Pendekat Jodoh</b></span></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.resepirahsiaku.com/2011/02/doa-rawatan-lumpuh-atau-strok.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Doa Rawatan Lumpuh Dan Strok</b></span></a></li>
<li><a href="http://surahalquran.blogspot.com/2010/03/doa-segala-penawar-penyakit.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Doa Segala Penawar Penyakit</b></span></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.resepirahsiaku.com/2009/08/blog-ke-2-bahasa-inggeris-my-advice.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Doa Taubat Nasuha</b></span></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.resepirahsiaku.com/2009/09/slideshow.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Doa Istikharah</b></span></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.resepirahsiaku.com/2010/12/doa-nurun-nubuwwah-dan-rahsianya.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Doa Nurun Nubuwwah</b></span></a></li>
<li><a href="http://surahalquran.blogspot.com/2010/11/doa-selepas-solat.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Doa Selepas Solat</b></span></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.resepirahsiaku.com/2011/02/surah-taha-ayat-1-5-pelembut-hati-dan.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Doa Pelembut Hati & Pendinding Diri</b></span></a></li>
<li><a href="http://www.resepirahsiaku.com/2011/02/doa-untuk-kebahagiaan-rumahtangga-dan.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Doa Kebahagiaan Rumahtangga</b></span></a></li>
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<li><a href="http://www.resepirahsiaku.com/2011/03/doa-dipercepatkan-jodoh-dan-doa.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Doa Dipercepatkan Jodoh & Doa Mendapat Isteri Yang Baik</b></span></a></li>
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<li><a href="http://www.resepirahsiaku.com/2011/06/doa-penumbuk-deras-atau-kuat.html"><span class="Apple-style-span" style="font-family: Arial, Helvetica, sans-serif;"><b>Doa Penumbuk Deras/Kuat</b></span></a></li>
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</ol>
Herihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457722785886553695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7505268439391974557.post-45047087559279136812012-12-02T05:11:00.001-08:002012-12-02T05:11:16.783-08:00TABOT BENGKULU<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Arti_Tabot">Arti Tabot</span></h2>
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-mlfyj3E-PIA/ULtRnoUPtlI/AAAAAAAAAhA/2UkRcDxY3iE/s1600/319021_4346718698428_411989401_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="208" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-mlfyj3E-PIA/ULtRnoUPtlI/AAAAAAAAAhA/2UkRcDxY3iE/s320/319021_4346718698428_411989401_n.jpg" width="320" /></a>Pada awalnya inti dari upacara Tabot adalah untuk mengenang upaya
pemimpin Syi'ah dan kaumnya mengumpulkan potongan tubuh Husein, mengarak
dan memakamnya di Padang <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Karbala" title="Karbala">Karbala</a>. Istilah Tabot berasal dari kata Arab <i>Tabut</i> yang secara harafiah berarti "kotak kayu" atau "peti".<br />
Dalam <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Al-Quran" title="Al-Quran">al-Quran</a> kata Tabot dikenal sebagai sebuah peti yang berisikan kitab <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taurat" title="Taurat">Taurat</a>. <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bani_Israil" title="Bani Israil">Bani Israil</a>
di masa itu percaya bahwa mereka akan mendapatkan kebaikan bila Tabot
ini muncul dan berada di tangan pemimpin mereka. Sebaliknya mereka akan
mendapatkan malapetaka bila benda itu hilang.<br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Masuk_ke_Bengkulu">Masuk ke Bengkulu</span></h2>
Tidak ada catatan tertulis sejak kapan upacara Tabot mulai dikenal di
Bengkulu. Namun, diduga kuat tradisi yang berangkat dari upacara
berkabung para penganut paham <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Syi%27ah" title="Syi'ah">Syi'ah</a> ini dibawa oleh para tukang yang membangun <a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Benteng_Marlborought&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Benteng Marlborought (halaman belum tersedia)">Benteng Marlborought</a> (1718-1719) di <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengkulu" title="Bengkulu">Bengkulu</a>. Para tukang bangunan tersebut, didatangkan oleh <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inggris" title="Inggris">Inggris</a> dari <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Madras" title="Madras">Madras</a> dan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengali" title="Bengali">Bengali</a> di bagian selatan <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/India" title="India">India</a> yang kebetulan merupakan penganut <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Islam" title="Islam">Islam</a> <a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Syi%E2%80%98ah&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Syi‘ah (halaman belum tersedia)">Syi‘ah</a>.<br />
Para pekerja yang merasa cocok dengan tatahidup masyarakat Bengkulu,
dipimpin oleh Imam Senggolo alias Syekh Burhanuddin, memutuskan tinggal
dan mendirikan pemukiman baru yang disebut <i>Berkas</i>, sekarang
dikenal dengan nama Kelurahan Tengah Padang. Tradisi yang dibawa dari
Madras dan Bengali diwariskan kepada keturunan mereka yang telah
berasimilasi dengan masyarakat Bengkulu asli dan menghasilkan keturunan
yang dikenal dengan sebutan orang-orang <i>Sipai</i>.<br />
<a href="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-7RNS6a3DfTs/ULtRlfjPwXI/AAAAAAAAAg4/rRj9AtvippM/s1600/254924_557034704313674_465939477_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://4.bp.blogspot.com/-7RNS6a3DfTs/ULtRlfjPwXI/AAAAAAAAAg4/rRj9AtvippM/s320/254924_557034704313674_465939477_n.jpg" width="213" /></a>Tradisi berkabung yang dibawa dari negara asalnya tersebut mengalami
asimilasi dan akulturasi dengan budaya setempat, dan kemudian diwariskan
dan dilembagakan menjadi apa yang kemudian dikenal dengan sebutan <i>upacara Tabot</i>. Upacara Tabot ini semakin meluas dari <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengkulu" title="Bengkulu">Bengkulu</a> ke <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Painan" title="Painan">Painan</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Padang" title="Padang">Padang</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariaman" title="Pariaman">Pariaman</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maninjau" title="Maninjau">Maninjau</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pidie" title="Pidie">Pidie</a>, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banda_Aceh" title="Banda Aceh">Banda Aceh</a>, <a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Meuleboh&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Meuleboh (halaman belum tersedia)">Meuleboh</a> dan <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Singkil" title="Singkil">Singkil</a>.
Namun dalam perkembangannya, kegiatan Tabot menghilang di banyak
tempat. Hingga pada akhirnya hanya terdapat di dua tempat, yaitu di
Bengkulu dengan nama <i>Tabot</i> dan di Pariaman Sumbar (masuk sekitar tahun 1831) dengan sebutan <i>Tabuik</i>. Keduanya sama, namun cara pelaksanaannya agak berbeda.<br />
Jika pada awalnya upacara Tabot (Tabuik) digunakan oleh orang-orang
Syi‘ah untuk mengenang gugurnya Husein bin Ali bin Abi Thalib, maka
sejak orang-orang Sipai lepas dari pengaruh ajaran Syi‘ah, upacara ini
dilakukan hanya sebagai kewajiban keluarga untuk yakni memenuhi wasiat
leluhur mereka. Belakangan, sejak satu dekade terakhir, selain
melaksanakan wasiat leluhur, upacara ini juga dimaksudkan sebagai wujud
partisipasi orang-orang <a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Sipai&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Sipai (halaman belum tersedia)">Sipai</a> dalam pembinaan dan pengembangan budaya daerah Bengkulu setempat.<br />
Kondisi sosial budaya masyarakat, nampaknya, juga menjadi penyebab
munculnya perberbedaan dalam tatacara pelaksanaan upacara Tabot. Di <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bengkulu" title="Bengkulu">Bengkulu</a>, misalnya, Tabotnya berjumlah 17 yang menunjukkan kepada jumlah keluarga awal yang melaksanakan Tabot, sedangakan di <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pariaman" title="Pariaman">Pariaman</a> hanya terdiri dari 2 macam Tabot (Tabuik) yaitu <i>Tabuik Subarang</i> dan <i>Tabuik Pasa</i>.
Tempat pembuangan Tabot (Tabuik) antara Bengkulu dan Pariaman juga
berbeda. Pada awalnya Tabot di Bengkulu di buang ke laut sebagaimana di
Pariaman Sumatera Barat. Namun, pada perkembangannya, Tabot di Bengkulu
dibuang di rawa-rawa yang berada di sekitar pemakaman umum yang dikenal
dengan nama makam <a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karbela&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Karbela (halaman belum tersedia)">Karbela</a> yang diyakini sebagai tempat dimakamnya Imam Senggolo alias Syekh Burhanuddin.<br />
Belakangan ini, banyak kritikan dari berbagai elemen masyarakat
terhadap pelaksanaan upacara Tabot. Satu hal yang paling mendasar dari
semua kritikan tersebut adalah berubahnya fungsi upacara Tabot dari
ritual bernuansa keagamaan menjadi sekedar festival kebudayaan belaka.
Ini nampaknya disebabkan oleh kenyataan bahwa yang melaksanakan upacara
Tabot adalah orang-orang non-Syiah. Hilangnya nilai-nilai sakralitas
upacara Tabot semakin diperparah dengan munculnya apa yang kemudian
dikenal sebagai <i>Tabot pembangunan</i> (Tabot yang keberadaannya karena deprogram oleh pemerintah dan berjumlah banyak).<br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Peralatan-Peralatan_upacara_Tabot">Peralatan-Peralatan upacara Tabot</span></h2>
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wMErKJQmjYo/ULtRjeyYERI/AAAAAAAAAgw/79Uxi5-DjUg/s1600/148145_431890620206784_191172806_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="320" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-wMErKJQmjYo/ULtRjeyYERI/AAAAAAAAAgw/79Uxi5-DjUg/s320/148145_431890620206784_191172806_n.jpg" width="240" /></a>Untuk melaksanakan upacara Tabot, ada beberapa peralatan yang harus dipersiapkan, diantaranya adalah:<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Pembuatan Tabot</b></li>
</ul>
Kelengkapan alat untuk membuat Tabot antara lain: <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bambu" title="Bambu">bambu</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rotan" title="Rotan">rotan</a>, kertas karton, kertas mar-mar, kertas grip, tali, pisau ukir, alat-alat gambar, lampu senter, lampu hias, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bunga" title="Bunga">bunga</a>
kertas, bunga plastik dan lain sebagainya. Jika dilihat dari banyaknya
alat yang dibutuhkan, maka biaya yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat Tabot
sekitar 5-15 Juta rupiah.<br />
<ul>
<li>Kenduri dan Sesaji</li>
</ul>
Bahan-bahan yang digunakan untuk membuat kenduri dan sesaji antara lain: <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Beras" title="Beras">beras</a> ketan, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pisang" title="Pisang">pisang</a> emas, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tebu" title="Tebu">tebu</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jahe" title="Jahe">jahe</a>, dadeh, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gula" title="Gula">gula</a> aren, gula pasir, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kelapa" title="Kelapa">kelapa</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayam" title="Ayam">ayam</a>, daging, bumbu masak, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kemenyan" title="Kemenyan">kemenyan</a> dan lain-lain.<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Perlengkapan Musik Tabot</b></li>
</ul>
Alat-alat musik yang biasanya digunakan dalam upacara tabot adalah <i>dol</i> dan <i>tessa</i>. Dol terbuat dari <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kayu" title="Kayu">kayu</a> tengahnya dilubangi dan kemudian ditutup dengan menggunakan kulit <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lembu" title="Lembu">lembu</a>.
Dol berbentuk seperti beduk. Garis tengahnya sekitar 70 – 125 cm, dan
alat pemukulnya berdiameter 5 cm dan panjangnya 30 cm. Cara
menggunakannya dengan cara dipukul-pukul. Sedangkan Tessa berbentuk
seperti <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rebana" title="Rebana">rebana</a>, terbuat dari <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tembaga" title="Tembaga">tembaga</a>, <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Besi" title="Besi">besi</a> plat atau <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Alumunium" title="Alumunium">alumunium</a>, dan juga bisa dari kuali yang permukaannya ditutup degan kulit kambing yang telah dikeringkan.<br />
<ul>
<li><b>Kelengkapan lainnya</b></li>
</ul>
Perlengkapan-perlengkapan lain yang harus dipersiapkan pada setiap unit Tabot adalah: <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bendera" title="Bendera">Bendera</a> merah putih ukuran rumah tangga berikut tiangnya, bendera panji-panji berwarna <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hijau" title="Hijau">hijau</a> atau <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Biru" title="Biru">biru</a> yang ukurannnya lebih besar dari bendera merah-putih, bendera <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Putih" title="Putih">putih</a> yang ukurannnya sama dengan panil (beserta tiangnya), tombak bermata ganda diujungnya digantung, duplikat <a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pedang_zufikar&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Pedang zufikar (halaman belum tersedia)">pedang zufikar</a> (pedang <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rasulullah" title="Rasulullah">Rasulullah</a>) dengan ukuran mini.<br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Nilai-Nilai">Nilai-Nilai</span></h2>
<a href="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EtVumI42ndo/ULtS4pLmJ-I/AAAAAAAAAhI/wp_pq8pP-LE/s1600/8786_10151248870704812_786695518_n.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;"><img border="0" height="213" src="http://1.bp.blogspot.com/-EtVumI42ndo/ULtS4pLmJ-I/AAAAAAAAAhI/wp_pq8pP-LE/s320/8786_10151248870704812_786695518_n.jpg" width="320" /></a>Secara umum, ada dua nilai yang terkandung dalam pelaksanaan upacara
Tabot, yaitu: nilai Agama (sakral), sejarah, dan sosial. Nilai-nilai
Agama (sakral) dalam upacara Tabot diantaranya adalah: <i>satu</i>, proses <i>mengambik tanah</i> mengingatkan manusia akan asal penciptaannya. <i>Kedua</i>, terlepas dari adanya pandangan bahwa ritual tabot mengandung unsur penyimpangan dalam <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akidah" title="Akidah">akidah</a>, seperti penggunaan mantera-mantera dan ayat- ayat suci dalam prosesi <i>mengambik tanah</i>, namun esensinya adalah untuk menyadarkan kita bahwa keberagamaan tidak bisa dilepaskan dari nilai-nilai <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Budaya" title="Budaya">budaya</a> lokal. Dan <i>ketiga</i>, pelaksanaan upacara Tabot merupakan perayaan untuk menyambutan <a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Tahun_baru_Islam&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Tahun baru Islam (halaman belum tersedia)">tahun baru Islam</a>.<br />
Nilai sejarah yang terkandung dalam budaya tabot adalah sebagai <a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Manifestasi&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Manifestasi (halaman belum tersedia)">manifestasi</a> kecintaan dan untuk mengenang wafatnya cucu <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nabi_Muhammad_SAW" title="Nabi Muhammad SAW">Nabi Muhammad SAW</a> yakni <a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Husein_bin_Abi_Thalib&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Husein bin Abi Thalib (halaman belum tersedia)">Husein bin Abi Thalib</a> yang terbunuh di Padang <a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Karbela&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Karbela (halaman belum tersedia)">Karbela</a> dan juga sebagai ekspresi permusuhan terhadap keluarga <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bani_Umayyah" title="Bani Umayyah">Bani Umayyah</a> pada umumnya dan khususnya pada <a href="http://id.wikipedia.org/wiki/Yazid_bin_Muawiyah" title="Yazid bin Muawiyah">Yazid bin Muawiyah</a>, <a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Khalifah_Bani_Umayyah&action=edit&redlink=1" title="Khalifah Bani Umayyah (halaman belum tersedia)">Khalifah Bani Umayyah</a> yang memerintah waktu itu, beserta Gubernur <a class="new" href="http://id.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=%E2%80%98Ubaidillah_bin_Ziyad&action=edit&redlink=1" title="‘Ubaidillah bin Ziyad (halaman belum tersedia)">‘Ubaidillah bin Ziyad</a>
yang memerintahkan penyerangan terhadap Husain bin ‘Alî beserta
laskarnya. Adapun nilai sosial yang terkandung didalamnya, antara lain:
mengingatkan manusia akan praktik penghalalan segala cara untuk menuju
puncak kekuasaan dan simbolisasi dari sebuah keprihatinan sosial.<br />
Banyak nilai-nilai kebijaksanaan yang dapat digali dan dijadikan
landasan untuk mengarungi kehidupan, tetapi jika tidak disikapi dengan
bijaksana, maka upacara Tabot akan menjadi sekedar festival budaya yang
kehilangan makna dasarnya. Meriah dalam pelaksanaan (festival) tapi
kehilangan sepiritnya.<br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Referensi">Referensi</span></h2>
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Sumber">Sumber</span></h3>
<br />
<br />
<br />
<ul>
<li>Bambang Indarto. <i><b>Ritual Budaya Tabot Sebagai Media Penyiaran Dakwah Islam di Bengkulu</b></i>, Skripsi Fakultas Dakwah UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta, 2006</li>
<li>Direktorat Sejarah dan Nilai Tradisional Depdikbud. <i><b>Upacara Tabot: Upacara Tradisional Daerah Bengkulu di Kotamadya Bengkulu</b></i>, 1991/1992.</li>
<li><a class="external text" href="http://www2.kompas.com/kompas-cetak/0602/15/humaniora/2438531.htm" rel="nofollow"><i>Dan, Tabot Sakral Itu Pun Patah...</i></a> Harian Kompas, 15 Februari 2006</li>
<li><i><b>Tugu Tabot Tak Boleh Dibongkar!</b></i> Harian Rakyat Bengkulu</li>
<li><a class="external text" href="http://culture.melayuonline.com/?a=UHFUei9zVEkvUXZ5bEpwRnNx=" rel="nofollow"><i>Upacara Tabot (Bengkulu).</i></a> melayuonline.com</li>
</ul>
Herihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457722785886553695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7505268439391974557.post-55145911741736080082012-12-02T04:57:00.001-08:002012-12-02T04:57:15.422-08:00SBY<br />
<div style="clear: right; float: right; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-left: 1em;">
<a href="http://www.presidensby.info/images/sby.jpg" imageanchor="1" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" border="0" class="thumb_left" height="200" src="http://www.presidensby.info/images/sby.jpg" width="134" /></a>
Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono adalah Presiden RI ke enam dan Presiden
pertama yang dipilih langsung oleh Rakyat Indonesia. Bersama Drs. M. Jusuf Kalla
sebagai wakil presidennya, beliau terpilih dalam pemilihan presiden di 2004
dengan mengusung agenda "Indonesia yang lebih Adil, Damai, Sejahtera dan
Demokratis", mengungguli Presiden Megawati Soekarnoputri dengan 60% suara
pemilih. Pada 20 Oktober 2004 Majelis Permusyawaratan Rakyat melantik beliau
menjadi Presiden.</div>
<br />
<h3 class="title">
Biografi Presiden Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono</h3>
Pada tanggal 20 Oktober 2009, Dr. H. Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono kembali
di lantik sebagai Presiden RI untuk periode 2009-2014, setelah bersama
pasangannya Prof. Dr. Boediono memenangkan Pemilihan Umum Presiden pada 8
Juli 2009 dalam satu putaran langsung dengan memperoleh 60,80%,
mengalahkan pasangan Megawati Soekarnoputri-Prabowo Subianto dan
Muhammad Jusuf Kalla-Wiranto.<br />
Presiden SBY, seperti banyak rakyat memanggilnya, lahir pada 9 September 1949
di Pacitan, Jawa Timur. Seorang ilmuwan teruji, beliau meraih gelar Master in
Management dari Webster University, Amerika Serikat tahun 1991. Lanjutan
studinya berlangsung di Institut Pertanian Bogor, dan di 2004 meraih Doktor
Ekonomi Pertanian.. Pada 2005, beliau memperoleh anugerah dua Doctor Honoris
Causa, masing-masing dari almamaternya Webster University untuk ilmu hukum, dan
dari Thammasat University di Thailand ilmu politik.<br />
Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono meraih lulusan terbaik AKABRI Darat tahun 1973, dan
terus mengabdi sebagai perwira TNI sepanjang 27 tahun. Beliau meraih pangkat
Jenderal TNI pada tahun 2000. Sepanjang masa itu, beliau mengikuti serangkaian
pendidikan dan pelatihan di Indonesia dan luar negeri, antara lain Seskoad
dimana pernah pula menjadi dosen, serta Command and General Staff College di
Amerika Serikat. Dalam tugas militernya, beliau menjadi komandan pasukan dan
teritorial, perwira staf, pelatih dan dosen, baik di daerah operasi maupun
markas besar. Penugasan itu diantaranya, Komandan Brigade Infanteri Lintas Udara
17 Kostrad, Panglima Kodam II Sriwijaya dan Kepala Staf Teritorial TNI.<br />
Selain di dalam negeri, beliau juga bertugas pada misi-misi luar negeri,
seperti ketika menjadi <i>Chief Military Observer United Nations Peace Keeping Operations (CMO UNPKO)</i> dan
Komandan Kontingen Indonesia di Bosnia Herzegovina pada 1995-1996.<br />
Setelah mengabdi sebagai perwira TNI selama 27 tahun, beliau mengalami
percepatan masa pensiun maju 5 tahun ketika menjabat Menteri di tahun 2000. Atas
pengabdiannya, beliau menerima 24 tanda kehormatan dan bintang jasa, diantaranya
Satya Lencana PBB UNPKF, Bintang Dharma dan Bintang Maha Putra Adipurna. Atas
jasa-jasanya yang melebihi panggilan tugas, beliau menerima bintang jasa
tertinggi di Indonesia, Bintang Republik Indonesia Adipurna.<br />
Sebelum dipilih rakyat dalam pemilihan presiden langsung, Presiden Yudhoyono
melaksanakan banyak tugas-tugas pemerintahan, termasuk sebagai Menteri
Pertambangan dan Energi serta Menteri Koordinator Politik, Sosial dan Keamanan
pada Kabinet Persatuan Nasional di jaman Presiden Abdurrahman Wahid. Beliau juga
bertugas sebagai Menteri Koordinator Politik dan Keamanan dalam Kabinet
Gotong-Royong di masa Presiden Megawati Soekarnoputri. Pada saat bertugas
sebagai Menteri Koordinator inilah beliau dikenal luas di dunia internasional
karena memimpin upaya-upaya Indonesia memerangi terorisme.<br />
Presiden Yudhoyono juga dikenal aktif dalam berbagai organisasi masyarakat
sipil. Beliau pernah menjabat sebagai <i>Co-Chairman of the Governing Board of
the Partnership for the Governance Reform</i>, suatu upaya bersama Indonesia dan
organisasi-organisasi internasional untuk meningkatkan tata kepemerintahan di
Indonesia. Beliau adalah juga Ketua Dewan Pembina di Brighten Institute, sebuah
lembaga kajian tentang teori dan praktik kebijakan pembangunan nasional.<br />
Pada beberapa tahun terakhir, Presiden Yudhoyono juga berperan aktif
dalam berbagai forum internasional, termasuk dalam upaya penyelamatan
lingkungan hidup. Sejak pelaksanaan Konferensi Bali mengenai Perubahan
Iklim di tahun 2007, yang menghasilkan Bali Road Map, hingga pertemuan
sejenis di Kopenhagen yang menghasilkan <i>Copenhagen Accord</i>,Presiden Yudhoyono selalu memberikan kontribusi nyata. Presiden Yudhoyono juga memprakarsai terbentuknya <i>Coral Triangle Initiative</i>,yang
merupakan upaya kerjasama antara Indonesia, Malaysia, Philipina, Papua
Nugini, Kepulauan Solomon, Timor Leste dan Brunei Darussalam, dalam
melindungi keanekaragaman sumber daya hayati lautan di wilayah ini,
serta terbentuknya Forest - 11 (F-11), kelompok negara-negara pemilik
hutan tropis di dunia. Atas berbagai upaya tersebut, pada pembukaan <i>The 11th Special Session of The Governing Council/Global Ministerial Enviromental Forum</i> pada bulan Februari 2010 lalu di Bali, Presiden Yudhoyono mendapatkan penghargaan <i>UNEP Award Leadership in Marine and Ocean Management.</i><br />
Presiden Yudhoyono adalah seorang penggemar baca dengan koleksi belasan ribu
buku, dan telah menulis sejumlah buku dan artikel seperti: <i>Transforming
Indonesia: Selected International Speeches</i> (2005),<i> Peace deal with Aceh
is just a beginning </i>(2005), <i>The Making of a Hero </i>(2005), <i>Revitalization
of the Indonesian Economy: Business, Politics and Good Governance </i>(2002),
dan <i>Coping with the Crisis - Securing the Reform </i>(1999). Ada pula Taman
Kehidupan, sebuah antologi yang ditulisnya pada 2004. Presiden Yudhoyono adalah
penutur fasih bahasa Inggris.<br />
Presiden Yudhoyono adalah seorang Muslim yang taat. Beliau menikah
dengan Ibu
Ani Herrawati dan mereka dikaruniai dengan dua anak lelaki. Pertama,
Kapten Inf Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono, lulusan terbaik Akademi Militer
tahun 2000 dan telah menyelesaikan Program Master di bidang Strategic
Studies di IDSS, Nanyang Technological University, Singapura. Pada akhir
bulan mei 2010 yang bersangkutan juga telah menyelesaikan Program
Master di bidang Public Policy di Kennedy School of Goverment, Harvard
University, Amerika Serikat. Telah menikah dengan Annisa Larasati Pohan,
dan dikaruniai seorang putri, Almira Tunggadewi Yudhoyono.<br />
<i>Kedua,</i> Edie Baskoro Yudhoyono, lulusan <i>bachelor of Commerce Finance</i> dan <i>Electronic Commerce</i> dari Curtin University of Technology,Perth, Western Australia, serta lulusan Program Master bidang <i>International Political Economy</i>
di S. Rajaratnam School of International Studies, Nanyang Technological
University (NTU) Singapura. Saat ini aktif sebagai anggota DPR RI dan
sebagai Sekretaris Jenderal Partai Demokrat.<br />
<br />
sumber : http://www.presidensby.info/index.php/statik/profil/ Herihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457722785886553695noreply@blogger.com0tag:blogger.com,1999:blog-7505268439391974557.post-61273372424404044532012-12-02T04:50:00.000-08:002012-12-02T04:56:00.910-08:00Susilo Bambang YudhoyonoSusilo Bambang Yudhoyono was born in Tremas, a village in Arjosari, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pacitan_Regency" title="Pacitan Regency">Pacitan Regency</a>, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Java" title="East Java">East Java</a>, to a lower-middle-class family and is the son of Raden Soekotjo and Siti Habibah.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-ANTARA_1-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-ANTARA-1">[1]</a></sup><br />
His name is <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_language" title="Javanese language">Javanese</a>, with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sanskrit" title="Sanskrit">Sanskrit</a> roots.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-sanskrit_2-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-sanskrit-2">[2]</a></sup> <i>Susilo</i> comes from the words <i>su-</i>, meaning <i>good</i><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-sanskrit_2-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-sanskrit-2">[2]</a></sup> and <i>-sila</i>, meaning <i>behaviour, conduct or moral</i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-sanskrit_2-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-sanskrit-2">[2]</a></sup> <i>Bambang</i> is a traditional boy name in Javanese, meaning <i>knight</i>. <i>Yudhoyono</i> comes from the words <i>yuddha</i> -meaning <i>battle, fight</i>; and <i>yana</i>, meaning <i>journey</i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-sanskrit_2-3"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-sanskrit-2">[2]</a></sup> Thus his name roughly translates to <i>`well behaved knight`</i>.<br />
Yudhoyono had wanted to join the army since he was a child.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Kompas_3-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-Kompas-3">[3]</a></sup> In school, he developed a reputation as an academic achiever, excelling in writing poems, short stories, and play-acting<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from July 2011">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>. Yudhoyono was also talented in music and sport, reflected when he and his friends established a volleyball club called <i>Klub Rajawali</i> and a band called <i>Gaya Teruna</i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-4"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-4">[4]</a></sup><br />
When he was in fifth grade, Yudhoyono visited the Indonesian Armed
Forces Academy (AKABRI). After seeing the soldiers training there and
perhaps inspired by his own father's career, Yudhoyono became determined
to join <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_Armed_Forces" title="Indonesian Armed Forces">Indonesian Armed Forces</a>
and become a soldier. Yudhoyono planned to enlist after graduating from
high school in 1968; however, he missed the registration period.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Kompas_3-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-Kompas-3">[3]</a></sup><br />
Yudhoyono then became a student at the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tenth_of_November_Institute_of_Technology" title="Tenth of November Institute of Technology">Tenth of November Institute of Technology</a> before entering the Vocational Education Development Center in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malang" title="Malang">Malang</a>,
East Java. There, he was able to prepare everything for the next phase
of his education at Akabri. Yudhoyono officially entered AKABRI in 1970
after passing the test in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bandung" title="Bandung">Bandung</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Kompas_3-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-Kompas-3">[3]</a></sup><br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Military_career">Military career</span></h2>
<div class="thumb tleft">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width: 202px;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sergeant_Major_Yudhoyono.jpg"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="265" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/2/2c/Sergeant_Major_Yudhoyono.jpg/200px-Sergeant_Major_Yudhoyono.jpg" width="200" /></a>
<br />
<div class="thumbcaption">
<div class="magnify">
<a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Sergeant_Major_Yudhoyono.jpg" title="Enlarge"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.21wmf4/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /></a></div>
Cadet First Sergeant Major ("Sersan Mayor Satu Taruna") Yudhoyono, 1973.</div>
</div>
</div>
Yudhoyono spent three years at Indonesian Armed Forces Academy
(AKABRI) and became the Commander of the Cadet Corps Division there. He
graduated from AKABRI as second lieutenant in 1973, and as the best
graduate of the year, received the prestigious Adhi Makayasa medal from
President <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto</a>.<br />
After graduating, Yudhoyono joined the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Kostrad" title="Kostrad">Army Strategic Reserve</a> (Kostrad) and became a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Platoon" title="Platoon">platoon</a>
commander in the 330th Airborne Battalion. Aside from leading his
troops, Yudhoyono was also tasked with giving the battalion soldiers
lessons on general knowledge and English. Yudhoyono's proficiency in
English was one of the reasons why he was sent to the United States to
undertake the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_Airborne_School" title="United States Army Airborne School">Airborne</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ranger_School" title="Ranger School">Ranger</a> Courses at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Benning" title="Fort Benning">Fort Benning</a> in 1975.<br />
Yudhoyono returned to Indonesia in 1976 where he became a platoon commander in the 305th Battalion and assigned to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_occupation_of_East_Timor" title="Indonesian occupation of East Timor">Indonesian-occupied</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/East_Timor" title="East Timor">East Timor</a>.
Yudhoyono had several tours of duty there and, like many other
Indonesian officers involved in the occupation of East Timor, was
accused of committing <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_crimes" title="War crimes">war crimes</a>. However, Yudhoyono has never been charged with any specific act. From East Timor, Yudhoyono became a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mortar_%28weapon%29" title="Mortar (weapon)">mortar</a>
platoon commander in 1977, an operations officer for an airborne
brigade from 1977 to 1978, and a battalion commander at Kostrad from
1979 to 1981. Yudhoyono then spent 1981 and 1982 working at the Army
headquarters.<br />
While working at the Army headquarters, Yudhoyono was sent to the United States again, this time to participate in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_States_Army_Infantry_School" title="United States Army Infantry School">Infantry Officer Advanced Course</a> at Fort Benning and in training with the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/82nd_Airborne_Division_%28United_States%29" title="82nd Airborne Division (United States)">82nd Airborne Division</a>. Yudhoyono also spent time in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Panama" title="Panama">Panama</a>
and went through the jungle warfare school. When Yudhoyono returned in
1983, he was made Commander of the Infantry Trainers' School. It was not
long before he was abroad again, this time to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Belgium" title="Belgium">Belgium</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Germany" title="West Germany">West Germany</a>, to undertake the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antitank_weapon" title="Antitank weapon">Antitank weapons</a> Course. In 1985, Yudhoyono also took a Battalion Commando Course in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a>.<br />
From 1986 to 1988, Yudhoyono served with the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_National_Army#Military_Area_Commands" title="Indonesian National Army">Udayana Area Military Command</a>, which covers <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a> and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lesser_Sunda_Islands" title="Lesser Sunda Islands">Lesser Sunda Islands</a>.
Yudhoyono was a battalion commander from 1986 to 1988 and was part of
the operational staff in 1988. In 1989, Yudhoyono became a lecturer at
the Army Staff College (Seskoad) and delivered a presentation entitled
"ABRI's Professionalism at the Present and in the Future". Together with
<a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agus_Wirahadikusumah" title="Agus Wirahadikusumah">Agus Wirahadikusumah</a>, Yudhoyono published a book entitled "The Challenges of Development".<br />
Whilst at Seskoad, Yudhoyono also took the opportunity to further his own military education. He went to the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/US_Army_Command_and_General_Staff_College" title="US Army Command and General Staff College">US Army Command and General Staff College</a> at <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fort_Leavenworth,_Kansas" title="Fort Leavenworth, Kansas">Fort Leavenworth, Kansas</a>. While in the United States, he took the opportunity to obtain an MA degree in business management from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webster_University" title="Webster University">Webster University</a> in 1991.<br />
In 1992, Yudhoyono was transferred to the Army Information Department
and worked as a speech writer for General Edi Sudrajat, the Army Chief
of Staff. In 1993, when Edi became Commander of the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_Indonesia" title="Military of Indonesia">Military of Indonesia</a>
(ABRI), Yudhoyono joined Edi's personal staff. Edi did not last long as
ABRI Commander and Yudhoyono was then transferred back to Kostrad where
he became a brigade commander. A year later, Yudhoyono was the
Operations Assistant at Jaya (Jakarta) Military Area Command before
taking command IV/Diponegoro Military Area Command in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Central_Java" title="Central Java">Central Java</a>. Yudhoyono had one more stint overseas when he became Indonesia's chief military observer of the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/UN_peacekeeping" title="UN peacekeeping">United Nation Peacekeeping Force</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bosnia_and_Herzegovina" title="Bosnia and Herzegovina">Bosnia</a> in 1995–96.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-5"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-5">[5]</a></sup><br />
When Yudhoyono returned to Indonesia, he was made KODAM Jaya chief of
staff before being appointed as KODAM II/Sriwijaya commander. In this
position, Yudhoyono was responsible for military operations in southern <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sumatra" title="Sumatra">Sumatra</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-6"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-6">[6]</a></sup>
He served in this position until 1997, when he was appointed chief of
staff for social-political affairs. At the same time, he was also
appointed Chairman of the ABRI Faction in the People's Consultative
Assembly General Session and participated in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suharto" title="Suharto">Suharto's</a> election to a seventh term as President.<br />
During the days which would lead to <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fall_of_Suharto" title="Fall of Suharto">Suharto's resignation</a> in May 1998, Yudhoyono and pro-reform ABRI officers conducted meetings and discussions with <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nurcholish_Madjid" title="Nurcholish Madjid">Nurcholish Madjid</a>,
a secular pro-reform Muslim leader. From his discussions, Yudhoyono
accepted the fact that Suharto should resign but like the ABRI officers
who went to the meeting with him, was reluctant to withdraw their
support of Suharto publicly, much less ask for Suharto's resignation.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Friend_7-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-Friend-7">[7]</a></sup> Nevertheless the pressure would eventually become too much for Suharto, who resigned on 21 May 1998.<br />
As Indonesia entered the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-Suharto_era" title="Post-Suharto era">reform era</a>,
ABRI's popularity, because of its association with Suharto, was at an
all time low. To de-emphasize ABRI's political role, Yudhoyono's Chief
of Staff for social-political affairs was renamed chief of staff for
territorial affairs and in 1999, ABRI was renamed TNI and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_National_Police" title="Indonesian National Police">Indonesian National Police</a> (Polri) was split off. At this time, Yudhoyono's popularity began to increase<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from June 2009">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
as he offered ideas and concepts to reform the military and nation. He
did this by combining the strong reformist sentiment of the time with
TNI's concern for security and stability.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-Friend_7-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-Friend-7">[7]</a></sup> Yudhoyono then became known in the media as "the thinking general".<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from June 2009">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup><br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Political_career">Political career</span></h2>
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Wahid_Presidency">Wahid Presidency</span></h3>
Yudhoyono was appointed Mining and Energy Minister in the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Unity_Cabinet" title="National Unity Cabinet">cabinet</a> of President <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Abdurrahman_Wahid" title="Abdurrahman Wahid">Abdurrahman Wahid</a> in 1999. According to General <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wiranto" title="Wiranto">Wiranto</a>,
who assisted Wahid in the formation of the Cabinet, he had recommended
to the President that Yudhoyono would do better as Army Chief of Staff.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-8"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-8">[8]</a></sup>
However, Wahid rejected the idea and Yudhoyono became the Minister of
Mining and Energy instead. At the same time, Yudhoyono ended his
military career with the rank of <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lieutenant_General" title="Lieutenant General">Lieutenant General</a>, although he would be made honorary General in 2000.<br />
Yudhoyono's popularity grew,<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from June 2009">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
even as Minister of Mining and Energy. In June 2000, there were rumors
that Wahid, because of his lack of skill as an administrator was going
to appoint a First Minister to look after the day to day running of the
Government.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-9"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-9">[9]</a></sup> Yudhoyono's name appeared as a potential candidate for the position, although eventually Wahid appointed Vice President <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Megawati_Sukarnoputri" title="Megawati Sukarnoputri">Megawati Sukarnoputri</a> as the day to day administrator.<br />
In August 2000, after a Cabinet reshuffle, Yudhoyono became the
Coordinating Minister for Politic and Security Affairs. One of his tasks
was to separate the army from politics. This was in line with his
reformist ideas on the future of Indonesian military, and is a view he
has held since his days in an army policy center. He said at that time:<br />
<table class="cquote" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin: auto; width: auto;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: none; color: #b2b7f2; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 35px; font-weight: bold; padding: 10px 10px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 20px;">“</td>
<td style="border: none; padding: 4px 10px; vertical-align: top;">Since
1998, the military has decided to stay out of day-to-day politics. The
basic idea of military reform is to go back to the role and function of
the military as a defense force and move them away from politics
systematically. The trend is moving in such a way that there is no
so-called 'dual function' of the military, there is no so-called social
political mission in the military.</td>
<td style="border: none; color: #b2b7f2; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 35px; font-weight: bold; padding: 10px 10px; text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 20px;">”</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
Another task that Yudhoyono was given was as an intermediary between
Wahid and the Suharto family. At the time, Wahid was trying to make
Suharto hand back all the money which he had allegedly obtained through
corruption when he was president.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from August 2012">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
Yudhoyono was sent by Wahid to convey this wish and to negotiate with
the former first family. However, Yudhoyono was not successful in this
venture.<br />
At the beginning of 2001, with political pressure increasing on him,
Wahid ordered Yudhoyono to form a crisis centre with Yudhoyono as
Chairman<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-toko_10-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-toko-10">[10]</a></sup>
The purpose of this crisis centre was to assist the president in giving
policy advice and was headquartered at Yudhoyono's office. It seemed as
if because of this appointment, Yudhoyono could be considered one of
Wahid's men, however Yudhoyono would break ranks from Wahid in July 2001
when the latter was facing impeachment. In desperation, Wahid issued a
decree freezing the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Representative_Council" title="People's Representative Council">People's Representative Council</a> (DPR) and then asked Yudhoyono to declare a <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/State_of_emergency" title="State of emergency">state of emergency</a> to further strengthen his position. Yudhoyono refused to accept this, and Wahid dismissed him.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-sbybbc_11-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-sbybbc-11">[11]</a></sup><br />
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Megawati_Presidency">Megawati Presidency</span></h3>
On 23 July 2001, in a Special Session, the MPR impeached Wahid and
replaced him with Megawati as President. A few days later when the MPR
assembled to elect a new Vice President, Yudhoyono threw his name in the
hat and competed against <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golkar" title="Golkar">Golkar</a>'s <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Akbar_Tanjung" title="Akbar Tanjung">Akbar Tanjung</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Development_Party" title="United Development Party">United Development Party</a>'s (PPP) <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hamzah_Haz" title="Hamzah Haz">Hamzah Haz</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-toko_10-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-toko-10">[10]</a></sup> Yudhoyono and Akbar lost out to Hamzah who became the vice president.<br />
Yudhoyono was appointed to his old position of Coordinating Minister of Political and Security Affairs in Megawati's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mutual_Assistance_Cabinet" title="Mutual Assistance Cabinet">new cabinet</a>. After the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2002_Bali_terrorist_bombing" title="2002 Bali terrorist bombing">October 2002 Bali bombing</a>,
he oversaw the hunt for and arrest of those responsible, and gained a
reputation both in Indonesia and abroad as one of the few Indonesian
politicians serious about the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/War_on_Terrorism" title="War on Terrorism">War on Terrorism</a>.
His speech during the one year anniversary of the Bali bombing (in
which many Australians were killed) was praised by the Australian media
and public.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-sbybbc_11-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-sbybbc-11">[11]</a></sup><br />
Yudhoyono also dealt with the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_Aceh_Movement" title="Free Aceh Movement">Free Aceh Movement</a> (GAM), a separatist movement wanting to separate the Province of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Aceh" title="Aceh">Aceh</a> from Indonesia. On his advice, Megawati declared <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Martial_law" title="Martial law">martial law</a> in Aceh on 19 May 2003. This martial law was then extended in November 2003.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-12"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-12">[12]</a></sup><br />
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="The_Democratic_Party">The Democratic Party</span></h3>
Yudhoyono's supporters saw Yudhoyono's participation in the vice
presidential election as a sign of his popularity and recognized
Yudhoyono's potential as a possible leader for Indonesia. One of these
supporters, Vence Rumangkang approached Yudhoyono with the idea of
forming a political party to help shore up support for the 2004
Presidential Elections. Yudhoyono approved of the idea and after going
through the basic concepts, left Rumangkang in charge of forming the
Party.<br />
From 12–19 August 2001, Rumangkang began holding a series meetings to
discuss the formation of the party while holding consultations with
Yudhoyono. Yudhoyono personally led the meetings on 19 and 20 August
2001, and the basic outline of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Indonesia%29" title="Democratic Party (Indonesia)">Democratic Party</a> was finalized.<br />
On 9 September 2001, the formation of the party was officially
declared and on 10 September it was registered at the Ministry of
Justice and Human Rights.<br />
The organizers behind Democratic Party's formation went to extreme
lengths to make sure that PD was Yudhoyono's personal political party.
The declaration of its formation was 9 September 2001, which was
Yudhoyono's birthday and to start off with, the Party had 99 members.<br />
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Road_to_Presidency">Road to Presidency</span></h3>
<table class="metadata plainlinks ambox ambox-content ambox-BLP_sources">
<tbody>
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<img alt="" height="40" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/f/f4/Ambox_content.png" width="40" /></div>
</td>
<td class="mbox-text"><span class="mbox-text-span">This <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Biographies_of_living_persons" title="Wikipedia:Biographies of living persons">biographical article</a> <b>needs additional <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citing_sources" title="Wikipedia:Citing sources">citations</a> for <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Verifiability" title="Wikipedia:Verifiability">verification</a></b>. <span class="hide-when-compact">Please help by adding <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Reliable_sources" title="Wikipedia:Reliable sources">reliable sources</a>. Contentious material about living persons that is unsourced or poorly sourced <b>must be removed immediately</b>, especially if potentially <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Defamation" title="Defamation">libelous</a> or harmful.</span> <small><i>(January 2007)</i></small> </span></td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
By 2003 there was a gathering momentum behind the possibility of Yudhoyono being a presidential candidate.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-13"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-13">[13]</a></sup> The <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Nationhood_Party" title="Democratic Nationhood Party">United Democratic Nationhood Party</a>
(PPDK) was the first to bring up the subject of nomination. In
September 2003, Yudhoyono's own party began to make preparations in case
Yudhoyono was willing to accept a presidential nomination. The
Democratic Party then initiated a publicity campaign to promote
Yudhoyono as a candidate. For his part, Yudhoyono was not responsive
both to PPDK or the Democratic Party's maneuverings to nominate him and
continued his duties as Minister. PPDK was disappointed in Yudhoyono's
reaction and the Democratic Party continued to wait for Yudhoyono to
resign his position as was expected of all presidential candidates apart
from the incumbent President and Vice President.<br />
<div class="thumb tleft">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width: 222px;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SBYgaruda.jpg"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="293" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/80/SBYgaruda.jpg/220px-SBYgaruda.jpg" width="220" /></a>
<br />
<div class="thumbcaption">
<div class="magnify">
<a class="internal" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:SBYgaruda.jpg" title="Enlarge"><img alt="" height="11" src="http://bits.wikimedia.org/static-1.21wmf4/skins/common/images/magnify-clip.png" width="15" /></a></div>
Yudhoyono with his wife at opening of new <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Garuda_Indonesia" title="Garuda Indonesia">Garuda Indonesia</a> headquarters</div>
</div>
</div>
The turning point came on 1 March 2004, when Yudhoyono's secretary,
Sudi Silalahi announced to the media that for the last six months,
Yudhoyono had been excluded from policy decision-making in the field of
politics and security.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-14"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-14">[14]</a></sup> On 2 March 2004, Megawati responded that she had never excluded Yudhoyono, while her husband, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taufiq_Kiemas" title="Taufiq Kiemas">Taufiq Kiemas</a>
called Yudhoyono childish for complaining to the media instead of the
president herself. On 8 March 2004, Yudhoyono sent a letter asking for
permission to meet the president about his ministerial authority.
Megawati did not respond when she received the letter, although she
invited Yudhoyono along to a cabinet meeting on 11 March 2004. Yudhoyono
did not attend the cabinet meeting and instead held a press conference
at his office and announced his resignation from the position of
Coordinating Minister of Political and security affairs. He also
announced that he was ready to be nominated as a presidential candidate.<br />
<div class="thumb tright">
<div class="thumbinner" style="width: 186px;">
<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono.jpg"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="154" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b3/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono.jpg/184px-Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono.jpg" width="184" /></a>
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Yudhoyono in United Nations.</div>
</div>
</div>
Yudhoyono's popularity skyrocketed after his falling out with Megawati as he was seen by the people as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Underdog_%28competition%29" title="Underdog (competition)">underdog</a>. However this popularity did not translate to a victory for the Democratic Party at the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_legislative_election,_2004" title="Indonesian legislative election, 2004">2004 legislative elections</a>.
The party won 7.5% of the votes, which was still enough to nominate
Yudhoyono as a presidential candidate. Yudhoyono accepted the nomination
and picked <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Golkar" title="Golkar">Golkar's</a> <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jusuf_Kalla" title="Jusuf Kalla">Jusuf Kalla</a> as his running mate. Aside from the Democratic Party, their presidential and vice presidential candidacy was supported by the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Crescent_Star_Party" title="Crescent Star Party">Crescent Star Party</a> (PBB), the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Reform_Star_Party" title="Reform Star Party">Reform Star Party</a> (PBR) and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_Justice_and_Unity_Party" title="Indonesian Justice and Unity Party">Indonesian Justice and Unity Party</a> (PKPI).<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-15"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-15">[15]</a></sup><br />
Yudhoyono's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Manifesto" title="Manifesto">manifesto</a>
for the future of Indonesia, summarised in a book titled "Vision For
Change" written by him and distributed for free during the campaign, was
built on four pillars: prosperity, peace, justice and democracy. At the
top of his agenda was a plan for increasing economic prosperity, aiming
for economic growth of at least 7% and a revival of small and
medium-sized enterprises. He also put forward policies to offer better
credit lines, to cut red tape, improve labor laws and to root out
corruption from the top down. He told an interviewer:<br />
<table class="cquote" style="background-color: transparent; border-collapse: collapse; border: none; margin: auto; width: auto;">
<tbody>
<tr>
<td style="border: none; color: #b2b7f2; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 35px; font-weight: bold; padding: 10px 10px; text-align: left; vertical-align: top; width: 20px;">“</td>
<td style="border: none; padding: 4px 10px; vertical-align: top;">If we
are to reduce poverty, create jobs, increase purchasing power and
rebuild infrastructure, then we will need new capital. Of course, to be
able to invite investment, I have to improve the climate – legal
certainties, political stability, law and order, sound tax policies,
customs policies, good labor management. I will improve the guarantees
to encourage investors to come to Indonesia.</td>
<td style="border: none; color: #b2b7f2; font-family: 'Times New Roman', serif; font-size: 35px; font-weight: bold; padding: 10px 10px; text-align: right; vertical-align: bottom; width: 20px;">”</td>
</tr>
</tbody></table>
Yudhoyono's perceived communication skills made him the front-runner
throughout the election campaign, according to many opinion polls and
the opinions of election commentators,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-16"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-16">[16]</a></sup> ahead of the other candidates (Megawati, Wiranto, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Amien_Rais" title="Amien Rais">Amien Rais</a>, and Hamzah). On 5 July 2004, Yudhoyono participated in the first round of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_presidential_election,_2004" title="Indonesian presidential election, 2004">presidential election</a>,
coming first with 33% of the votes. However, 50% of votes were required
for a new president and vice-president to be elected, and this meant
Yudhoyono going into a run-off against Megawati.<br />
In the run-off, Yudhoyono faced a challenge from Megawati's <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_Democratic_Party-Struggle" title="Indonesian Democratic Party-Struggle">Indonesian Democratic Party-Struggle</a> (PDI-P), forming a national coalition with Golkar, the PPP, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosperous_Peace_Party" title="Prosperous Peace Party">Prosperous Peace Party</a> (PDS) and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesian_National_Party" title="Indonesian National Party">Indonesian National Party</a> (PNI). Yudhoyono then declared that his coalition, which now received political support from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Awakening_Party" title="National Awakening Party">National Awakening Party</a> (PKB), the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Prosperous_Justice_Party" title="Prosperous Justice Party">Prosperous Justice Party</a> (PKS) and the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/National_Mandate_Party" title="National Mandate Party">National Mandate Party</a>
(PAN), would be the people's coalition. On 20 September 2004, Yudhoyono
participated in the run-off election, winning it with 60.87% of the
vote. Yudhoyono was inaugurated as president on 20 October 2004. In
February 2010, SBY was named as the political figure who had achieved <a class="external text" href="http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FLW0HPTiBRc" rel="nofollow">The Gold Standard in Political Communications</a> by the influential PublicAffairsAsia network and magazine.<br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Presidency:_2004.E2.80.93present">Presidency: 2004–present</span></h2>
<div class="rellink relarticle mainarticle">
Main article: <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Post-Suharto_Era" title="Post-Suharto Era">Post-Suharto Era</a></div>
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Cabinet">Cabinet</span></h3>
The day of his inauguration in 2004, Yudhoyono announced his new cabinet, which would be known as the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Indonesia_Cabinet" title="United Indonesia Cabinet">United Indonesia Cabinet</a> (<i>Kabinet Indonesia Bersatu</i>).
Consisting of 36 ministers, it included members of the Democratic
Party, Golkar and the PPP, PBB, PKB, PAN, PKP, and PKS. Professionals
were also named in the cabinet, most of them taking on ministries in the
economic field. The <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Military_of_Indonesia" title="Military of Indonesia">military</a>
were also included, with five former members appointed to the cabinet.
As per Yudhoyono's promise during the election, four of the cabinet
appointees were female.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-17"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-17">[17]</a></sup><br />
Yudhoyono's <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Second_United_Indonesia_Cabinet" title="Second United Indonesia Cabinet">Second United Indonesia Cabinet</a>
was announced in October 2009 after he was reelected as president
earlier in the year. The vice president in Yudhoyono's second cabinet is
Dr <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boediono" title="Boediono">Boediono</a>. Boediono replaces <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jusuf_Kalla" title="Jusuf Kalla">Jusuf Kalla</a> who was vice president in the first Yudhoyono cabinet.<br />
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Economy">Economy</span></h3>
In late 2007, Yudhoyono led Indonesia into a <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Free_trade_agreement" title="Free trade agreement">free trade agreement</a> with Japan.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-18"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-18">[18]</a></sup><br />
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Education_and_health">Education and health</span></h3>
In July 2005, Yudhoyono launched the Schools Operational Assistance (BOS) program.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-19"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-19">[19]</a></sup>
Under this arrangement, the government gives money to principals to
financially assist in the running of schools. Should BOS be able to
provide significant financial assistance to the school then the school
is expected to lower fees or, if they are able to, to abolish fees
altogether. In June 2006, Yudhoyono launched Books BOS which provides
funds for the purchase of textbooks.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-20"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-20">[20]</a></sup><br />
In January 2005, Yudhoyono launched the Poor Community Health
Insurance (Askeskin). Askeskin is a program directed at poor people
which allows them access to healthcare.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-21"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-21">[21]</a></sup><br />
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Balance_of_power_with_Vice_President_Kalla">Balance of power with Vice President Kalla</span></h3>
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Yudhoyono with Vice-President <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jusuf_Kalla" title="Jusuf Kalla">Jusuf Kalla</a>.</div>
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Although he had won the Presidency, Yudhoyono was still weak in the Indonesian parliament, the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/People%27s_Representative_Council" title="People's Representative Council">People's Representative Council</a>
(DPR). The Democratic Party, even combined with all of its coalition
partners, had far fewer representatives than Golkar and the PDI-P, which
played the role of opposition.<br />
With a national congress to be held in December 2004, Yudhoyono and
Kalla had originally backed Agung Laksono speaker to become Golkar
chairman. When Agung was perceived to be too weak to run against Akbar,
Yudhoyono and Kalla threw their weight behind Surya Paloh. Finally, when
Paloh was perceived to be too weak to run against Akbar, Yudhoyono gave
the green light for Kalla to run for the Golkar Chairmanship.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-22"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-22">[22]</a></sup> On 19 December 2004, Kalla was elected as the new chairman of Golkar.<br />
Kalla's victory posed a dilemma for Yudhoyono. Although it now
enabled Yudhoyono to pass legislation, Kalla's new position meant that
he was now more powerful than Yudhoyono in terms of influence in
parliament.<br />
After the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/2004_Indian_Ocean_earthquake" title="2004 Indian Ocean earthquake">2004 Indian Ocean Tsunami</a>
Kalla, apparently on his own initiative, assembled Ministers and signed
a Vice Presidential decree ordering work to begin on rehabilitating
Aceh. The legality of his Vice Presidential decree was questioned<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-23"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-23">[23]</a></sup> although Yudhoyono maintained that it was he who gave the orders for Kalla to proceed.<br />
In September 2005, when Yudhoyono went to New York to attend the
annual United Nations Summit, he left Vice President Kalla in charge.
Yudhoyono held a <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Video_conference" title="Video conference">video conference</a> from New York to receive reports from ministers. Critics suggest that this was an expression of distrust by Yudhoyono.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-24"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-24">[24]</a></sup>
The suggestion seemed to gain momentum when Kalla only showed up for
one video conference and then spent the rest of the time taking care of
Golkar matters.<br />
The alleged rivalry resurfaced again in October 2006 when Yudhoyono
established the Presidential Work Unit for the Organization of Reform
Program (UKP3R). He tasked it with improving the conditions for business
investment, executing government diplomacy and administration,
improving the performance of the state-owned enterprises, expanding the
role of small and medium businesses, and improving law enforcement as a
whole.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-25"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-25">[25]</a></sup> The UKP3R was headed by Marsillam Simanjuntak, who served as Attorney General during the Wahid Presidency.<br />
In February 2007, Yudhoyono added welfare to UKP3R's tasks by
ordering them to also put focus on the abolition of poverty, the direct
cash assistance, public service as well as assisting programs in health
and education<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-26"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-26">[26]</a></sup>
There were accusations that this was an attempt by Yudhoyono to exclude
Kalla from government. Yudhoyono was quick to clarify that in
supervising UKP3R, he would be assisted by Kalla.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-27"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-27">[27]</a></sup><br />
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Dealings_with_Suharto">Dealings with Suharto</span></h3>
On 6 May 2005, Yudhoyono visited Suharto at hospital when the latter
suffered from intestinal bleeding. On 5 January 2007, Yudhoyono and his
wife visited Suharto, who was again hospitalized due to anaemia as well
as heart and kidney problems.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-28"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-28">[28]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-29"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-29">[29]</a></sup> After the visit, Yudhoyono made an appeal to all Indonesians to pray for Suharto's recovery.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-30"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-30">[30]</a></sup><br />
Responding to some publicly-made requests to Yudhoyono to granting a
pardon for all Suharto's possible past mistakes in governing the
country, presidential spokesperson Andi Mallarangeng said, "A visit from
an incumbent [president] to a hospitalized former president is
something normal. However, this show of humanity and legal step are two
different things."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-31"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-31">[31]</a></sup><br />
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Other">Other</span></h3>
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Yudhoyono with US President <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/George_W._Bush" title="George W. Bush">George W. Bush</a> while attending APEC summit in 2004.</div>
</div>
</div>
On 17 August 2007, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Indonesia" title="Indonesia">Indonesia</a> by initiative of Yudhoyono in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a>, proposed that eight nations, homes to some 80% of the world's tropical <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rainforests" title="Rainforests">rainforests</a> join diplomatic ranks amid increasing concern over <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Global_warming" title="Global warming">global warming</a>. Indonesia led the summit of eight countries (on 24 September in New York) – <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brazil" title="Brazil">Brazil</a>, Cameroon, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Republic_of_the_Congo" title="Democratic Republic of the Congo">Congo</a>, Costa Rica, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gabon" title="Gabon">Gabon</a>, Indonesia, <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Malaysia" title="Malaysia">Malaysia</a> and <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Papua_New_Guinea" title="Papua New Guinea">Papua New Guinea</a>. On 3–15 December 2007, Indonesia hosted the 13th Conferences of the Parties (COP-13) under the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/United_Nations_Framework_Convention_on_Climate_Change" title="United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change">United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change</a> (UNFCCC) in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bali" title="Bali">Bali</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-32"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-32">[32]</a></sup><br />
During the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pope_Benedict_XVI_Islam_controversy" title="Pope Benedict XVI Islam controversy">Pope Benedict XVI Islam controversy</a>, Yudhoyono stated that the Pope's comments were "unwise and inappropriate,"<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-33"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-33">[33]</a></sup>
but also that "Indonesian Muslims should have wisdom, patience, and
self-restraint to address this sensitive issue....We need them so that
harmony among people is not at stake."<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-34"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-34">[34]</a></sup><br />
Yudhoyono is one of the 100 World's Most Influential People in 2009 according to TIME Magazine.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-35"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-35">[35]</a></sup><br />
During an official visit to Australia, 9–11 March 2010, he was appointed an Honorary Companion of the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Order_of_Australia" title="Order of Australia">Order of Australia</a> (AC)<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-36"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-36">[36]</a></sup> and addressed <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Australian_Parliament" title="Australian Parliament">Australian Parliament</a>, the first Indonesian head of state to do so.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-37"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-37">[37]</a></sup><br />
Indonesian security forces claim to have uncovered a plot to murder
Yudhoyono. A purported strike was to occur 17 August 2010, on Indonesian
<a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Independence_Day" title="Independence Day">Independence Day</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-38"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-38">[38]</a></sup><br />
In 2012, the UK based <a class="external text" href="http://www.freewestpapua.org/" rel="nofollow">Free West Papua Campaign</a> issued an arrest warrant for SBY during his State visit to the UK from October to November that year. <a class="external free" href="http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/uk-papua-activists-post-reward-for-sbys-arrest/545275" rel="nofollow">http://www.thejakartaglobe.com/home/uk-papua-activists-post-reward-for-sbys-arrest/545275</a>
Approximately 100 protesters confronted SBY and accused him of
orchestrating Genocide in the territory West Papua which has always had a
long <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Papua_Conflict" title="West Papua Conflict">Independence Movement</a>. (Human Rights Groups estimate that over 500,000 people have been killed by the Indonesian Military since 1961. <a class="external free" href="http://arrestpresidentsby.wordpress.com/" rel="nofollow">http://arrestpresidentsby.wordpress.com</a> <a class="external free" href="http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10152299920615010&set=a.10151356775845010.836603.53611440009&type=1&theater" rel="nofollow">http://www.facebook.com/photo.php?fbid=10152299920615010&set=a.10151356775845010.836603.53611440009&type=1&theater</a><br />
Yudhoyono was made an honorary <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Knight_Grand_Cross_of_the_Order_of_the_Bath" title="Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath">Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath</a> (GCB) by HM Queen <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Elizabeth_II" title="Elizabeth II">Elizabeth II</a> on 30 October 2012.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-39"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-39">[39]</a></sup><br />
<h3>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Political_party">Political party</span></h3>
During his presidency, Yudhoyono further consolidated his position within the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Democratic_Party_%28Indonesia%29" title="Democratic Party (Indonesia)">Democratic Party</a>. In May 2005, at PD's first National Congress, Yudhoyono was elected Chairman of the Executive Board (<i>Ketua Dewan Pembina)</i>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-40"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-40">[40]</a></sup> In this position, Yudhoyono has the highest authority, superseding that of chairman.<br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Education">Education</span></h2>
Yudhoyono also studied in the United States, where he received his Masters degree in Management from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Webster_University" title="Webster University">Webster University</a> in 1991. He subsequently earned his PhD in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Agricultural_economics" title="Agricultural economics">agricultural economics</a> from the <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bogor_Agricultural_University" title="Bogor Agricultural University">Bogor Agricultural University</a> on 3 October 2004, two days before his presidential victory was announced.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-sbybio_41-0"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-sbybio-41">[41]</a></sup> His dissertation is entitled <i>"The
Rural and Agricultural Development as an Effort to Alleviate Poverty
and Unemployment: a political economic analysis of fiscal policy"</i>.<sup class="Template-Fact" style="white-space: nowrap;">[<i><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Wikipedia:Citation_needed" title="Wikipedia:Citation needed"><span title="This claim needs references to reliable sources from December 2007">citation needed</span></a></i>]</sup>
He was also awarded with two honorary doctorates in 2005, respectively
in the field of law from his alma mater, Webster University, and in
political science from Thammasat University in Thailand.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-sbybio_41-1"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-sbybio-41">[41]</a></sup><br />
<h2>
<span class="mw-headline" id="Family">Family</span></h2>
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<a class="image" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Yudhoyono_Family.jpg" style="clear: left; float: left; margin-bottom: 1em; margin-right: 1em;"><img alt="" class="thumbimage" height="195" src="http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/d/d6/Yudhoyono_Family.jpg/300px-Yudhoyono_Family.jpg" width="300" /></a></div>
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The Yudhoyonos in a family outing, from left: Annisa Larasati Pohan,
First Lady Ani Bambang, Edhie Baskoro Yudhoyono, Agus Harimurti
Yudhoyono and President Yudhoyono.</div>
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</div>
The name <i>Yudhoyono</i> is not an inherited surname; <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Javanese_names" title="Javanese names">most Javanese do not have surnames</a>. Rather, he chose it for his military name-tag, and it is how he is referred to abroad.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-42"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-42">[42]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-43"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-43">[43]</a></sup><sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-44"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-44">[44]</a></sup> His children go by the name <i>Yudhoyono</i>,
and in formal meetings and functions he is addressed as Dr Yudhoyono.
In Indonesia, he is referred to in some media as Susilo and is widely
known as "SBY".<br />
Yudhoyono lives both in the Presidential <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istana_Merdeka" title="Istana Merdeka">Merdeka Palace</a> in <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakarta" title="Jakarta">Jakarta</a> and his family residence in Cikeas, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Istana_Bogor" title="Istana Bogor">Bogor</a> with his wife, Ani Bambang Yudhoyono. First Lady Ani Yudhoyono holds a political science degree from <i>Merdeka University</i>, and was the first vice chairman of her husband's Democratic Party. She is the eldest child of <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sarwo_Edhie_Wibowo" title="Sarwo Edhie Wibowo">General (Ret.) Sarwo Edhie Wibowo</a>, one of Indonesia's high-profile generals.<br />
The family's eldest son, <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Captain_%28land%29" title="Captain (land)">Captain</a> Agus Harimurti Yudhoyono (born 1978), graduated from <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Taruna_Nusantara" title="Taruna Nusantara">Taruna Nusantara High School</a> in 1997 and the Indonesian Military Academy in 2000 and is a holder of the <i>Adhi Makayasa Medal</i>
like his father, continuing family tradition as the best graduate of
the Military Academy. In July 2006, Agus graduated from the Institute of
Defense and Strategic Studies, Singapore with a masters degree in
strategic studies, and is currently studying at <a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Harvard_University" title="Harvard University">Harvard University</a>.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-45"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-45">[45]</a></sup>
Yudhoyono gave a speech at Harvard Kennedy School in September 2009 and
joked that his son became "another Harvard student working for" him –
some of Yudhoyono's ministers and military generals also went to
Harvard.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-46"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-46">[46]</a></sup> He is married to Annisa Larasati Pohan,<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-47"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-47">[47]</a></sup> a fashion model and the daughter of a former <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bank_of_Indonesia" title="Bank of Indonesia">Bank Indonesia</a> vice-president. The couple's daughter and Yudhoyono's only grandchild, Almira Tunggadewi Yudhoyono, was born on 17 August 2008.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-48"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-48">[48]</a></sup><br />
The family's younger son, Edhie Baskoro Yudhoyono (born 1982), received his bachelor degree in Economics from the <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Curtin_University_of_Technology" title="Curtin University of Technology">Curtin University of Technology</a>, in <a class="mw-redirect" href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Perth,_Western_Australia" title="Perth, Western Australia">Perth</a>, Western Australia<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-sbybio_41-2"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-sbybio-41">[41]</a></sup> and his Master Degree from the Institute of Defense and Strategic Studies, Singapore.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-49"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-49">[49]</a></sup>
In the 2009 general election, Edhie was elected as member of Parliament
from the Democratic Party and currently sits as a member of
Parliament's Commission 1 dealing with international affairs.<sup class="reference" id="cite_ref-50"><a href="http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Susilo_Bambang_Yudhoyono#cite_note-50">[50]</a></sup><br />
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<span class="mw-headline" id="Music_.2F_Discography"><br /></span></h2>
Herihttp://www.blogger.com/profile/02457722785886553695noreply@blogger.com0